CUbeSuM

Algebra Level 2

1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+....+91^3=x

x=?


The answer is 17522596.

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1 solution

Otto Bretscher
May 6, 2015

We have the curious formula k = 1 n k 3 = ( k = 1 n k ) 2 = ( n ( n + 1 ) 2 ) 2 . \sum_{k=1}^{n}k^3=\left(\sum_{k=1}^{n}k\right)^2=\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2. For n = 91 n=91 this gives 17522596 . \boxed{17522596}.

We can prove this by induction, which is cheating a bit since we pull the formula "out of thin air."

Or we can use the standard approach: k 4 ( k 1 ) 4 = 4 k 3 6 k 2 + 4 k 1 k^4-(k-1)^4=4k^3-6k^2+4k-1 Adding these up for k = 1... n k=1...n , we find n 4 = 4 k = 1 n k 3 6 k = 1 n k 2 + 4 k = 1 n k n n^4=4\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^3-6\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^2+4\sum_{k=1}^{n}k-n Solving for k 3 \sum{k^3} and using the familiar formulas for k 2 \sum{k^2} and k \sum{k} , we end up with k = 1 n k 3 = n 4 + n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 n ( n + 1 ) + n 4 = ( n ( n + 1 ) 2 ) 2 \sum_{k=1}^{n}k^3=\frac{n^4+n(n+1)(2n+1)-2n(n+1)+n}{4}=\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2 after a bit of routine algebra.

There must be a more direct way to derive this formula...

Small typo: The 'curious formula' should be k = 1 n k 3 = ( k = 1 n k ) 2 \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^{3}=\left(\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}k\right)^{2} not k = 1 n k 3 = ( k = 1 n k 2 ) 2 \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^{3}=\left(\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^{\color{#D61F06}{2}}\right)^{2}

Omkar Kulkarni - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks, Omkar... corrected!

Otto Bretscher - 6 years, 1 month ago

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