Cubic Polynomial

Algebra Level 2

Solve the equation x 3 12 x 2 + 48 x 64 = 0. x^{3}-12x^{2}+48x-64=0.


The answer is 4.

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2 solutions

Dev Od
Dec 12, 2014

Solution in detail

x 3 12 x 2 + 48 x 64 = 0 x^{3}-12x^{2}+48x-64=0

We know that 12 x 2 = 4 x 2 8 x 2 -12x^{2}=-4x^{2}-8x^{2} and 48 x = 32 x + 16 x 48x=32x+16x , substitute inside the equation we will get

x 3 4 x 2 8 x 2 + 32 x + 16 x 64 = 0 x^{3}-4x^{2}-8x^{2}+32x+16x-64=0

divide this equation into 3 parts which is

( x 3 4 x 2 ) + ( 8 x 2 + 32 x ) + ( 16 x 64 ) = 0 (x^{3}-4x^{2}) + (-8x^{2}+32x) + (16x-64) = 0

Factor 1 part by 1 part

We will get x 2 ( x 4 ) 8 x ( x 4 ) + 16 ( x 4 ) = 0 x^2(x-4)-8x(x-4)+16(x-4)=0

Factor out x 4 x-4

( x 2 8 x + 16 ) ( x 4 ) = 0 (x^2-8x+16)(x-4)=0

Factor the quadratic equation in front

x 2 2 ( 4 ) x + 4 2 x^2-2(4)x+4^2 , we know that ( a b ) 2 = a 2 + b 2 2 a b (a-b)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab

So, ( x 4 ) ( x 4 ) ( x 4 ) = 0 (x-4)(x-4)(x-4)=0 which is ( x 4 ) 3 = 0 (x-4)^{3}=0

The only root is x = 4 x=4

Share your solution if you solved this too :)

The main thing is how did you know that it has to be split in this way only because there are millions of ways

Rajesh Bunsha - 3 years, 9 months ago

why u split -12 to -4-8 and 48 to 32+16, I'm confused

John Qiao - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Apply the substitution x = y b 3 a = y 12 3 ( 1 ) = y + 4 x=y-\frac{b}{3a}=y-\frac{-12}{3(1)}=y+4 and simplify to get y 3 = 0 y^3=0 which has 0 0 as a root with multiplicity 3.So one root of the equation is x = y + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4 x=y+4=0+4=4 meaning x 4 x-4 is a factor.Upon dividing we get x 2 8 x + 16 x^2-8x+16 which can be factored as ( x 4 ) 2 (x-4)^2 so the cubic can be factored as ( x 4 ) 3 = 0 (x-4)^3=0 therefore the equation has one real root with multiplicity 3 which is 4 \boxed{4}

In this question three root will be possible so we can do in this way

P, Qand Rbe the three root so 64 is multiple of 4×4× 4.and 12be the sum of 4+4+4 so we can say that the valu ofX be 4i.eX=4

nishu pandey - 1 year, 4 months ago

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