Cuboid cut into cubes

Geometry Level 1

If a cuboid of dimensions 10 cm × 15 cm × 5 cm 10 \text{ cm} × 15 \text{ cm}× 5 \text{ cm} is cut to form cubes of sides 5 cm, then what is the difference between the sum of the surface areas of these cubes and the surface area of the original cuboid?


The answer is 350.

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5 solutions

The surface area of a cuboid is given by S c u b o i d = 2 ( H W + W L + L H ) S_{cuboid}=2(HW+WL+LH) where H H = height, W W = width and L L = length.

Substituting, we get

S c u b o i d = 2 [ 5 ( 10 ) + 10 ( 15 ) + 15 ( 5 ) ] = 550 S_{cuboid}=2[5(10)+10(15)+15(5)]=550

The surface area of a cube is given by S c u b e = 6 a 2 S_{cube}=6a^2 where a a = side length of the cube

Substituting, we get

S c u b e = 6 ( 5 2 ) = 6 ( 25 ) = 150 S_{cube}=6(5^2)=6(25)=150

Since there are 6 6 cubes, we multiply it by 6 6 . Therefore, the total surface area of the 6 6 cubes is 6 ( 150 ) = 900 6(150)=900 .

Finally, the difference is 900 550 = 900-550= 350 \color{#D61F06}\large \boxed{350}

David Orrell
Oct 12, 2016

The cuboid is divided by cutting the top into a 2x3 grid. There are 7 lines of division. Each line accounts for two cube faces that are obscured in the cuboid shape, but revealed when it is separated. Each face has area 5x5 = 25 square centimetres. Hence 14x25 = 350.

A 6 c u b e s = A_{6 cubes}= ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 5 2 ) = 900 (6)(6)(5^2)=900 c m 2 cm^2

A c u b o i d = 2 [ ( 5 ) ( 10 ) + ( 15 ) ( 5 ) + ( 15 ) ( 10 ) ] = 550 A_{cuboid}=2[(5)(10)+(15)(5)+(15)(10)] = 550 c m 2 cm^2

d i f f e r e n c e difference i n in s u r f a c e surface a r e a area = = 900 550 = 350 900 - 550 = 350 c m 2 cm^2

Tina Sobo
Sep 13, 2016

6 cubes are formed, each with a side of 5cm.

Let each cube's face be one unit Therefore each cube has a surface area of 6 units 6 units (surface area) X 6 cubes = 36 units

The six faces of the original cuboid (pictured above) have, 2, 2, 3, 3, 6, 6 faces = 22 faces = 22 units.

The difference in units is 36-22=14 units Each unit is 5 cm x 5cm = 25 square cm

14 units X (25 cm^2/unit) = 350 cm^2

Vignesh Rao
Feb 17, 2016

No. of cubes formed = \text{ No. of cubes formed = } 10 × 15 × 5 5 × 5 × 5 = 6 cubes \frac{10×15×5}{5×5×5} = 6 \text{cubes}

Surface Area of cuboid = 2 ( 10 × 15 + 15 × 5 + 5 × 10 ) = 550 cm 2 \text{Surface Area of cuboid }= 2 (10×15+15×5+5×10) = 550 \text{ cm}^2

Surface Area of each Cube = 6 × 5 2 = 150 cm 2 \text{Surface Area of each Cube} = 6 × 5^2 = 150 \text{ cm}^2

Sum of Surface Areas of all cubes = 6 × 150 = 900 cm 2 \text{Sum of Surface Areas of all cubes} = 6 × 150 =900 \text{ cm}^2

Required Difference = 900 550 = 350 \text{Required Difference} = 900-550 = \boxed{ \large \color{#D61F06}{350}}

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