Cuboid shortest distance

Geometry Level pending

A cuboid has side lengths of 2 , 3 , 4 2, 3, 4 . Find the shortest distance between two opposite vertices (i.e. end points of a space diagonal) if your path between the two vertices has to be on the surface of the cuboid.

53 \sqrt{53} 45 \sqrt{45} 41 \sqrt{41}

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1 solution

Cut the top face of the cube and unfold the remaining open top cuboid. Then we get two minimum distances between the body diagonally opposite vertices :

( 2 + 3 ) 2 + 4 2 = 41 , ( 2 + 4 ) 2 + 3 2 = 45 \sqrt {(2+3)^2+4^2}=\sqrt {41}, \sqrt {(2+4)^2+3^2}=\sqrt {45} .

Hence the shortest such distance is 41 \boxed {\sqrt {41}} units.

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