A cuboid has side lengths of . Find the shortest distance between two opposite vertices (i.e. end points of a space diagonal) if your path between the two vertices has to be on the surface of the cuboid.
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Cut the top face of the cube and unfold the remaining open top cuboid. Then we get two minimum distances between the body diagonally opposite vertices :
( 2 + 3 ) 2 + 4 2 = 4 1 , ( 2 + 4 ) 2 + 3 2 = 4 5 .
Hence the shortest such distance is 4 1 units.