Cuby :>)

Algebra Level 2

x 3 + a x 2 + b x 1 = 0 x^3+ax^2+bx-1=0

The above cubic equation has three non-negative real roots.

What is the minimum value of b-a ?


This is an original problem and belongs to my set Raju Bhai's creations


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Rajath Rao
Nov 22, 2017

Let the roots of the equation be α , β , γ \alpha,\beta,\gamma .

From vieta's formula ,

α + β + γ = a \alpha+\beta+\gamma=-a

α β + β γ + γ α = b \alpha\beta+\beta\gamma+\gamma\alpha=b

α β γ = ( 1 ) = 1 \alpha\beta\gamma=-(-1)=1


From AM - GM inequality , for non-negative real roots,

α + β + γ + α β + β γ + γ α 6 α β γ α β β γ γ α 6 \dfrac{\alpha+\beta+\gamma+\alpha\beta+\beta\gamma+\gamma\alpha}{6}\ge\sqrt[6]{\alpha\cdot\beta\cdot\gamma\cdot\alpha\beta\cdot\beta\gamma\cdot\gamma\alpha}

b a 6 ( α β γ ) 3 6 \dfrac{b-a}{6}\ge\sqrt[6]{(\alpha\beta\gamma)^3}

b a 6 1 3 6 \dfrac{b-a}{6}\ge\sqrt[6]{1^3}

b a 6 \boxed{b-a\ge 6}

Therefore, the minimum value of b-a is 6

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