Suppose that you go out and buy 100 lbs. of cucumbers, that are 99% water. Unfortunatly, you do not observe the rules of caring for your cucumbers so after some time, they dehydrate until they are only 98% water. How much do they then weigh?
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Initially one cucumber (C) consists of water (W) and substance (S) where W=0.99 C means C=0.99 C+S (a).
For cucumbers (C1) after dehydration value S remains constant and we have: C1=0.98*C1+S (b).
Difference (a) - (b) delivers C-C1=0.99 C-0.98 C1 => 0.01 C=0.02 C1 => C1=1/2*C => weight will be the half!