Current Year and Algebra

Algebra Level 3

Suppose f f is a function such that: 3 f ( x ) 5 x f ( 1 x ) = x 7 3f(x)-5xf\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)= x-7 for all non-zero real numbers x . x. Find f ( 2019 ) f(2019) .

4038 4039 4037 4036 4035

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2 solutions

Amal Hari
Mar 23, 2019

we can make 2 unique equations as follows,

first Let x = 2019 x=2019 ,

3 f ( 2019 ) 5 × 2019 f ( 1 2019 ) = 2012 3f(2019) -5\times 2019 f(\dfrac{1}{2019}) =2012

now let x = 1 2019 x=\dfrac{1}{2019}

3 f ( 1 2019 ) 5 2019 f ( 2019 ) = 1 2019 7 3f(\dfrac{1}{2019}) -\dfrac{5}{2019} f(2019) =\dfrac{1}{2019} -7

We have two linear unique equations,

Let f ( 2019 ) = a f(2019) =a and f ( 1 2019 ) = b f(\dfrac{1}{2019}) =b

3 a 10095 b = 2012 3a- 10095b=2012

3 b 5 2019 a = 14132 2019 3b -\dfrac{5}{2019} a=\dfrac{-14132}{2019}

we can solve this system , which gives a = 4039 a=4039 and b = 2021 2019 b=\dfrac{2021}{2019}

a = f ( 2019 ) = 4039 a=f(2019)=4039

Also, starting with the same approach, but keeping it in terms of the variable, "x" shows that the general expression for the function is f(x)=2x+1.

Tristan Goodman - 2 years, 2 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 23, 2019

{ Given : 3 f ( x ) 5 x f ( 1 x ) = x 7 . . . ( 1 ) Replace x with 1 x : 3 f ( 1 x ) 5 x f ( x ) = 1 x 7 Multiply both sides by x 3 x f ( 1 x ) 5 f ( x ) = 1 7 x . . . ( 2 ) \begin{cases} \text{Given}: & 3f(x) - 5xf\left(\dfrac 1x\right) = x -7 & ...(1) \\ \text{Replace }x \text{ with }\dfrac 1x: & 3f\left(\dfrac 1x\right) - \dfrac 5x f(x) = \dfrac 1x -7 & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Multiply both sides by }x \\ & 3xf\left(\dfrac 1x\right) - 5f(x) = 1 -7x & ...(2) \end{cases}

3 ( 1 ) + 5 ( 2 ) : 16 f ( x ) = 32 x 16 f ( x ) = 2 x + 1 f ( 2019 ) = 2 ( 2019 ) + 1 = 4039 \begin{aligned} 3(1)+5(2): \quad -16f(x) & = -32x - 16 \\ \implies f(x) & = 2x + 1 \\ f(2019) & = 2(2019)+ 1 = \boxed{4039} \end{aligned}

This is exactly the same way I did.

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 2 months ago

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