In the diagram shown here, an art piece is produced by drawing lines joining points on the horizontal axis to points on the vertical axis, where . This process produces a red curve as shown in the diagram.
This beautiful red curve is part of a well-known geometric curve. What is this curve?
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Each blue line has an equation of y = n k − n n − k x + n n − k or y = x − k n x + 1 − n k .
The red curve is made up of maximum heights of all the blue lines at a given x -coordinate, so d k d y = k 2 n x − n 1 = 0 , which solves to k = ± n x .
Substituting k = ± n x into y = x − k n x + 1 − n k and rearranging gives x 2 − 2 x y + y 2 − 2 x − 2 y + 1 = 0 .
This conic has a discriminant of ( − 2 ) 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1 = 0 , which means the red curve is a parabola .