An equilateral triangle of side 2 cm is inscribed in a circle. A chord of this circle passes through the midpoint of and . Find the length of the chord. If the answer is a decimal, give it to three places after decimal.
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Let the circle be centred at O = ( 0 , 0 ) . We also know that the circle has radius r = 3 2 . Thus, the equation of the circle is x 2 + y 2 = 3 4 Now, we can construct points A ( 0 , 3 2 ) , B ( − 1 , − 3 1 ) , C ( 1 , − 3 1 ) Let E , F be the midpoint of A B , A C respectively. Then, using the midpoint theorem, we find that E = ( − 2 1 , 2 3 1 ) , F = ( 2 1 , 2 3 1 ) The equation of E F is thus y = 2 3 1 . Putting it back into the equation of the circle, we have x 2 + 1 2 1 = 2 4 x 2 = 4 5 x = 2 5 The length of the chord is 2 x = 5 = 2 . 2 3 6