Positive reals a , b , c satisfy a b c = 1 . Find the minimum value of
1 + a 1 + a b + 1 + b 1 + b c + 1 + c 1 + c a .
Enter your answer correct to 3 decimal places.
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I also use AM-GM :D
In the problem, you see where it says, "Round your answer to 3 decimal places."? Ironically, 3 is the correct answer!
I think my solution is a bit more short......by rearrangement inequality we can bring 1+bc over 1+a and 1+ac over 1+b and 1+ab over 1+c ......then substituting 1=abc in numerators we get (after solving) ab+bc+ca......now applying AM-GM will yield ab+bc+ca greater than or equal to 3.......which is the answer
Since a , b and c are positive reals, we can use AM-GM inequality as follows:
1 + a 1 + a b + 1 + b 1 + b c + 1 + c 1 + c a ≥ 3 3 1 + a 1 + a b ˙ 1 + b 1 + b c ˙ 1 + c 1 + c a As a b c = 1 ≥ 3 3 1 + a a b c + a b ˙ 1 + b a b c + b c ˙ 1 + c a b c + c a ≥ 3 3 1 + a a b ( c + 1 ) ˙ 1 + b b c ( a + 1 ) ˙ 1 + c c a ( b + 1 ) ≥ 3 ( a b c ) 3 2 = 3
Did the same XD!
A useful transformation for constraints like abc = 1 is a = x/y, b = y/z, c = z/x.
The first term, (1 + ab)/(1+a) = y(z+x)/z(y+x)
Since the R.H.S is cyclic in its original form, it's quite easy to see that the AM-GM inequality yields a 1 on the right side of the inequality.
Hence, the minimum value of the expression is 3.
What do you mean by "cyclic in its original form"?
a=1, b=1 and c=1 if say that minimum
1 + a 1 + a b + 1 + b 1 + b c + 1 + c 1 + c a
= 1 + a a b c + a b + 1 + b a b c + b c + 1 + c a b c + c a
= 1 + a a b ( 1 + c ) + 1 + b b c ( 1 + a ) + 1 + c a c ( 1 + b )
≥ 3 3 1 + a a b ( 1 + c ) 1 + b b c ( 1 + a ) 1 + c a c ( 1 + b ) = 3
on simplifying the given equation we get, numerator = 6+3a+3b+3c+2/a+2/b+2/c+a/b+b/c+c/a denominator = a+b+c+1/a+1/b+1/c+2 now, numerator = 1+1+1+1+1+1+a+a+a+b+b+b+c+c+c+1/a+1/a+1/b+1/b+1/c+1/c+a/b+b/c+c/a denominator = a+b+c+1/a+1/b+1/c+1+1 AM>=GM numerator n/24 >= 1 ("n" is numerator) this implies n>= 24 denominator d/8>=1 ("d" is denominator) this implies d>=8 THEREFORE, n/d is greater than or equal to 24/8 this implies n/d >= 3 HENCE proved that the least value of the given question is equal to 3 SORRY I DON'T KNOW HOW TO WRITE PROPERLY
1 + a 1 + a b + 1 + b 1 + b c + 1 + c 1 + c a
Given abc=1
=> 1 + a 1 + a b c a b + 1 + b 1 + a b c b c + 1 + c 1 + a b c c a
=> c ( 1 + a ) 1 + c + a ( 1 + b ) 1 + a + b ( 1 + c ) 1 + b ≥ 3 3 a b c 1 1 + a 1 + c 1 + b 1 + c 1 + c 1 + b By AM-GM Inequality
Therefore 1 + a 1 + a b + 1 + b 1 + b c + 1 + c 1 + c a ≥ 3 3 1 ≥ 3
Assume a, b, and c are 1. The expression has some kind of symmetry between them. 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.
Ayyyyy, yep. Did the same!!
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1 + a 1 + a b + 1 + b 1 + b c + 1 + c 1 + c a
= 1 + a 1 + c 1 + 1 + b 1 + a 1 + 1 + c 1 + b 1
⇒ c ( 1 + a ) c + 1 + a ( 1 + b ) a + 1 + b ( 1 + c ) b + 1 ≥ 3 ( c ( 1 + a ) c + 1 × a ( 1 + b ) a + 1 × b ( 1 + c ) b + 1 ) 3 1 [AM-GM inequality]
⇒ c ( 1 + a ) c + 1 + a ( 1 + b ) a + 1 + b ( 1 + c ) b + 1 ≥ 3 ( a b c 1 ) 3 1
⇒ c ( 1 + a ) c + 1 + a ( 1 + b ) a + 1 + b ( 1 + c ) b + 1 ≥ 3