Cyclic Quad Lengths

Geometry Level 4

Let A B C D ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral with B D BD parallel to the tangent to the circle at A A with A B = 10 AB=10 .

Let E E be the intersection of the tangent from B B and A C AC . Also, F = C D A B F=CD \cap AB .

Find 8 × E B 2 × F B × A C E C × F C × F D \dfrac{8 \times EB^2\times FB\times AC}{EC \times FC \times FD} .


The answer is 80.

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2 solutions

Ahmad Saad
Mar 25, 2016

Relevant wiki: Similar Triangles - Problem Solving - Medium

Figure shows

E B C F D B \triangle EBC \sim \triangle FDB , then
E B : F D = E C : F B E B × F B = E C × F D ( 1 ) EB : FD =EC : FB \Leftrightarrow EB\times FB = EC \times FD \qquad \qquad (1)

A C F A B E \triangle ACF \sim \triangle ABE , then
A C : A B = F C : E B E B × A C = F C × A B ( 2 ) AC : AB =FC : EB \Leftrightarrow EB\times AC= FC \times AB \qquad \qquad (2)

From ( 1 ) (1) and ( 2 ) (2) ,

E B 2 × F B × A C E C × F C × F D = A B = 10 . \dfrac{EB^2 \times FB \times AC}{EC \times FC \times FD} = AB = \boxed{10} \; .

Sam Bealing
Mar 25, 2016

By Pascal's theorem on A A B B D C AABBDC we have that E F EF is parallel to the tangent at A A .

Let X X be an arbitary point on the tangent from A A on the opposite side to D D . We have F E C = 180 X A C \angle FEC=180-\angle XAC but also F B C = 180 C B A = C D A = X A C \angle FBC=180-\angle CBA=\angle CDA=\angle XAC . This means that F E C + F B C = 180 \angle FEC+\angle FBC=180 so B C E F BCEF is cyclic.

By repeated application of intersecting chords and tangent secant on the two circles we get:

E B 2 × F B × A C E C × F C × F D = E C × A E × F B × A C E C × F C × F D = A E × A C × F B F C × F D = A B × A F × F B F C × F D = A B × F C × F D F C × F D = A B \frac{EB^2 \times FB \times AC}{EC \times FC \times FD}=\frac{EC \times AE \times FB \times AC}{EC \times FC \times FD}=\frac{AE \times AC \times FB}{FC \times FD}=\frac{AB \times AF \times FB}{FC \times FD}=\frac{AB \times FC \times FD}{FC \times FD}=AB

So therefore the given expression is 8 × A B = 8 × 10 = 80 8\times AB=8 \times 10=80 .

Moderator note:

A slightly easier way to show that B C E F BCEF is cyclic, is to observe that since B D BD is parallel to the tangent at A A , thus B A = A D BA = AD . Hence, we have E C F = A C D = A D B = 18 0 E B A = E B F \angle ECF = \angle ACD = \angle ADB = 180 ^ \circ - \angle EBA = \angle EBF .

The observation that E F A X EF \parallel AX is interesting. It can also be obtained in a similar angle chasing manner involving A B = A D AB = AD .

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