Let A B C D is a cyclic quadrilateral with B D parallel to the tangent to the circle at A with A B = 1 0 .
Let E be the intersection of the tangent from B and A C . Also, F = C D ∩ A B .
Find E C × F C × F D 8 × E B 2 × F B × A C .
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By Pascal's theorem on A A B B D C we have that E F is parallel to the tangent at A .
Let X be an arbitary point on the tangent from A on the opposite side to D . We have ∠ F E C = 1 8 0 − ∠ X A C but also ∠ F B C = 1 8 0 − ∠ C B A = ∠ C D A = ∠ X A C . This means that ∠ F E C + ∠ F B C = 1 8 0 so B C E F is cyclic.
By repeated application of intersecting chords and tangent secant on the two circles we get:
E C × F C × F D E B 2 × F B × A C = E C × F C × F D E C × A E × F B × A C = F C × F D A E × A C × F B = F C × F D A B × A F × F B = F C × F D A B × F C × F D = A B
So therefore the given expression is 8 × A B = 8 × 1 0 = 8 0 .
A slightly easier way to show that B C E F is cyclic, is to observe that since B D is parallel to the tangent at A , thus B A = A D . Hence, we have ∠ E C F = ∠ A C D = ∠ A D B = 1 8 0 ∘ − ∠ E B A = ∠ E B F .
The observation that E F ∥ A X is interesting. It can also be obtained in a similar angle chasing manner involving A B = A D .
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Relevant wiki: Similar Triangles - Problem Solving - Medium
Figure shows
△ E B C ∼ △ F D B , then
E B : F D = E C : F B ⇔ E B × F B = E C × F D ( 1 )
△ A C F ∼ △ A B E , then
A C : A B = F C : E B ⇔ E B × A C = F C × A B ( 2 )
From ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) ,
E C × F C × F D E B 2 × F B × A C = A B = 1 0 .