Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral whose two sides measure 4 and 5 units, and one of its diagonal coincides with a diameter of the circle. Suppose the radius of the circumscribing circle is 2
3
units. Show your answer in 1 decimal place.
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Apply pythagorean theorem on
△
A
B
C
, we have
B C = ( 4 3 ) 2 − 4 2 = 3 2
Apply pythagorean theorem on △ A D C , we have
C D = ( 4 3 ) 2 − 5 2 = 2 3
The area of the quadrilateral is therefore,
A = 2 1 ( 4 ) ( 3 2 ) + 2 1 ( 5 ) ( 2 3 ) ≈ 2 3 . 3
Note:
If a triangle is inscribed in a circle and one of its side is the diameter of the circle, the triangle is a right triangle.
The diagonal coincides of the quadrilateral are the diameter of the circle. Let, AB= 4 units and DC=5 units. The radius is 2* rootover3. So, the diameter, AC= 4* rootover3 Applying Pythagoras , we get the values of BC and AD. Thus, the area of the quadrilateral will be= area of triangle ADC + area of triangle ABC. Answer= 23.3
bretschneider's formula given sides 4, 5, 4root6 - 4, and 4root6 - 5. semiperimeter (9 + (8root6 - 9)) / 2 = S ((S-4)(S-5)(S-(4root6))(S-(4root6-5))-((4x5x(4root6 - 4)x(4root6 - 5))(1+cos180)/2))^(1/2) =23.3
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We will divide the cyclic Quadrilateral into 2 triangles. Since diagonals coincide at the center, Each is a right angled triangle. By the property, each angle subtended by diameter is on the arc is a right angle. Thus, we can find the other two sides of the quadrilateral. Lets assume them to be x & y. ( 4 sqrt(3))^2 = (5)^2 + x^2 (Pythagoras theorem) ( 4 sqrt(3))^2 = (4)^2 + x^2 (Pythagoras theorem)
x= sqrt(23) = 4.7 & y = 4*sqrt(2) = 5.7
Now, finding out the area of two triangles and adding them gives us the area of the quadrilateral.
Triangle 1 = 1/2 * 5 4.7 = 11.9 Triangle 2 = 1/2 * 4 5.7 = 11.4
Adding both, 23.3