Cylinder and cube on plank

A uniform plank of length 10 m 10m and mass 2 k g 2kg is placed on top of two supports, A and B. The left end of the plank is directly above A. Two objects, a cylinder and a cube are placed on top of the plank. The centre of the cylinder is a horizontal distance of 2.5 m 2.5m to the right of A, while the centre of the cube is 3 m 3m to the right of B. The distance between A and B is 4 m 4m . If the vertical reaction force at B B is V B = ( a π b + c ) g N V_B=(\frac{a\pi}{b}+c)gN where a , b a,b and c c are integers and a a and b b are positive and co-prime, enter c ! a b c \frac{c!}{abc} .

Details and Assumptions:

  • The cube has a uniform mass density of 2 k g / m 3 2kg/m^3 , and a side length of 1 m 1m .
  • The cylinder has a mass density in kg/m 3 \text{kg/m}^3 of f ( x , y , z ) = 768 z ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 f(x,y,z)=768z(x^2+y^2)^2 , a radius of 0.5 m 0.5m and a height of 1 m 1m . This is the same cylinder as in this problem , but with a constant multiplied for cleaner numbers.
  • The center of an object is not necessarily its center of mass, though it might be.
  • For the cylinder, the coordinate system has its origin is at the center of the bottom face of the cylinder.
  • g g is the gravitational constant, g = 9.81 m s 2 g=9.81ms^{-2} .
  • B is to the right of A.
  • The cylinder has its bottom face on the plank.


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Karan Chatrath
Apr 14, 2020

Consider the given cylinder at first. Its density is given by:

ρ = 768 z ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 \rho = 768z(x^2+y^2)^2

Given that the origin of the cylinder is at the bottom of the cylinder, transforming the above equation into cylindrical coordinates gives:

x = r cos θ x = r\cos{\theta} y = r sin θ y = r\sin{\theta} ρ = 768 z r 4 \rho = 768zr^4

The total mass of the cylinder is:

M = V ρ d V = 0 1 0 2 π 0 0.5 768 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z ) M = \int_{V} \rho \ dV =\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{0.5} 768zr^4 (r \ dr \ d\theta \ dz)

Evaluating and simplifying gives:

M = 2 π M = 2 \pi

The COM coordinates of the cylinder are (using definition of COM):

x c = 1 M ( 0 1 0 2 π 0 0.5 ( r cos θ ) ( 768 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z ) ) ) = 0 x_c = \frac{1}{M}\left(\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{0.5} (r\cos{\theta})\left(768zr^4 (r \ dr \ d\theta \ dz)\right)\right)=0 y c = 1 M ( 0 1 0 2 π 0 0.5 ( r sin θ ) ( 768 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z ) ) ) = 0 y_c = \frac{1}{M}\left(\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{0.5} (r\sin{\theta})\left(768zr^4 (r \ dr \ d\theta \ dz)\right)\right)=0 z c = 1 M ( 0 1 0 2 π 0 0.5 ( z ) ( 768 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z ) ) ) 0 z_c = \frac{1}{M}\left(\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{0.5} (z)\left(768zr^4 (r \ dr \ d\theta \ dz)\right)\right) \ne 0

The COM is located on the axis of the cylinder. Moreover, the COM of the plank is at its midpoint (5m from A) and the COM of the cube also coincides with its geometrical centre. The mass of the cube is also m = 2 m = 2 and that of the plank is m p = 2 m_p=2 . Performing a torque balance about point A gives(free body diagram not shown):

5 2 M g + 5 m p g + 7 m g = 4 V B \frac{5}{2}Mg + 5m_pg + 7mg = 4V_B

Solving:

V B = ( 5 π 4 + 6 ) g V_B = \left(\frac{5 \pi}{4} + 6\right)g

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