A uniform plank of length and mass is placed on top of two supports, A and B. The left end of the plank is directly above A. Two objects, a cylinder and a cube are placed on top of the plank. The centre of the cylinder is a horizontal distance of to the right of A, while the centre of the cube is to the right of B. The distance between A and B is . If the vertical reaction force at is where and are integers and and are positive and co-prime, enter .
Details and Assumptions:
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Consider the given cylinder at first. Its density is given by:
ρ = 7 6 8 z ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2
Given that the origin of the cylinder is at the bottom of the cylinder, transforming the above equation into cylindrical coordinates gives:
x = r cos θ y = r sin θ ρ = 7 6 8 z r 4
The total mass of the cylinder is:
M = ∫ V ρ d V = ∫ 0 1 ∫ 0 2 π ∫ 0 0 . 5 7 6 8 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z )
Evaluating and simplifying gives:
M = 2 π
The COM coordinates of the cylinder are (using definition of COM):
x c = M 1 ( ∫ 0 1 ∫ 0 2 π ∫ 0 0 . 5 ( r cos θ ) ( 7 6 8 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z ) ) ) = 0 y c = M 1 ( ∫ 0 1 ∫ 0 2 π ∫ 0 0 . 5 ( r sin θ ) ( 7 6 8 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z ) ) ) = 0 z c = M 1 ( ∫ 0 1 ∫ 0 2 π ∫ 0 0 . 5 ( z ) ( 7 6 8 z r 4 ( r d r d θ d z ) ) ) = 0
The COM is located on the axis of the cylinder. Moreover, the COM of the plank is at its midpoint (5m from A) and the COM of the cube also coincides with its geometrical centre. The mass of the cube is also m = 2 and that of the plank is m p = 2 . Performing a torque balance about point A gives(free body diagram not shown):
2 5 M g + 5 m p g + 7 m g = 4 V B
Solving:
V B = ( 4 5 π + 6 ) g