Dart-throwing Monkeys

Geometry Level 2

A circular dart board has a radius of 9cm, the board is split into 3 regions. The first region is enclosed in a circle centered in the center of the dart board with a radius of 2cm. The second region is in between the circle that defines the first region and another circle also centered at the center of the dart board and with a radius of x x cm. The third region is the rest of the dart board that is not occupied by the first or second region.

Monica the Monkey throws a dart at the dartboard. The Probability that the dart hits the second Region is 5 9 \frac 59 . Find the value of x x .


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

Raymond Lin
Aug 6, 2014

The area of the whole board is 81 π 81\pi . The area of the second region is ( x 2 4 ) π (x^2-4)\pi . We are given that the probability that the dart hits the second regions is 5 9 \frac{5}{9} , so we have that ( x 2 4 ) π 81 π = x 2 4 81 = 5 9 \frac{(x^2-4)\pi}{81\pi}=\frac{x^2-4}{81}=\frac{5}{9} . Solving for x x , we get that the answer is 7 \fbox{7} .

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