Day 16: Sum and Difference

Algebra Level 3

x = 1 25 ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) \sum\limits_{x=1}^{25} (x + 1)(x - 1) can be written as 25 k 25k , where k k is an integer. Find the value of k k .

This problem is part of the set Advent Calendar 2014 .


The answer is 220.

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4 solutions

Michael Ng
Dec 15, 2014

Expanding the expression to be summed gives x 2 1 x^2-1 . Then we can split the sum to give x = 1 25 x 2 x = 1 25 1 = x ( x + 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) 6 x = 25 × 13 × 17 25 = 25 × 220 \sum\limits_{x=1}^{25} x^2 - \sum\limits_{x=1}^{25} 1 = \frac {x (x+1)(2x +1)}{6} - x = 25 \times 13 \times 17 - 25 = 25 \times 220

Therefore the answer is 220 \boxed{220} .

You forget to mention x 2 = n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) / 6 \sum x^{2} = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 ; it's not really a well-known result at this level.

Jake Lai - 6 years, 6 months ago

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Ah, thank you. I will add it in.

Michael Ng - 6 years, 6 months ago

whats up wid this advent calendar??

Aaditi Varthur - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Here you are; this is the explanation .

Michael Ng - 6 years, 5 months ago

Ah this is exactly what I did!!!

Atul Shivam - 5 years, 7 months ago
Paola Ramírez
Jan 4, 2015

x = 1 25 ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) = x = 1 25 ( x 2 1 ) = x ( x + 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) 6 1 ( x ) = 25 ( 26 ) ( 51 ) 6 1 ( 25 ) = 25 ( 220 ) \sum\limits_{x=1}^{25}(x+1)(x-1)=\sum\limits_{x=1}^{25}(x^2-1)= \frac{x(x+1)(2x+1)}{6}-1(x)=\frac{25(26)(51)}{6}-1(25)=25(220)

k = 220 \boxed{k=220}

Anna Anant
Dec 26, 2014

(x+1)(x-1) = x^2+x-x-1 = x^2-1 sum from 1 to 25 of x^2-1 = sum from 1 to 25 of x^2 -25 sum of x^2 from 1 to 25 = 25(25+1)(2 25+1)/6 - 25 = 25 26*51/6 - 25 = 25(221-1) = 25(220) so k = 220

Gamal Sultan
Dec 26, 2014

The given expression = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 - n , where n = 25 Then the given expression = 25(220) = 25k Then k = 220

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