x = 1 ∑ 2 5 ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) can be written as 2 5 k , where k is an integer. Find the value of k .
This problem is part of the set Advent Calendar 2014 .
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You forget to mention ∑ x 2 = n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) / 6 ; it's not really a well-known result at this level.
whats up wid this advent calendar??
Ah this is exactly what I did!!!
x = 1 ∑ 2 5 ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) = x = 1 ∑ 2 5 ( x 2 − 1 ) = 6 x ( x + 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) − 1 ( x ) = 6 2 5 ( 2 6 ) ( 5 1 ) − 1 ( 2 5 ) = 2 5 ( 2 2 0 )
k = 2 2 0
(x+1)(x-1) = x^2+x-x-1 = x^2-1 sum from 1 to 25 of x^2-1 = sum from 1 to 25 of x^2 -25 sum of x^2 from 1 to 25 = 25(25+1)(2 25+1)/6 - 25 = 25 26*51/6 - 25 = 25(221-1) = 25(220) so k = 220
The given expression = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 - n , where n = 25 Then the given expression = 25(220) = 25k Then k = 220
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Expanding the expression to be summed gives x 2 − 1 . Then we can split the sum to give x = 1 ∑ 2 5 x 2 − x = 1 ∑ 2 5 1 = 6 x ( x + 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) − x = 2 5 × 1 3 × 1 7 − 2 5 = 2 5 × 2 2 0
Therefore the answer is 2 2 0 .