10 of 100: Parallel Puzzle

Geometry Level 1

Find the measure of X . \angle X .

This problem can be solved in moments if you draw in just the right line!

4 0 40^\circ 4 5 45^\circ 5 0 50^\circ 5 5 55^\circ 6 0 60^\circ

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20 solutions

Karl Snowsill
Jun 9, 2017

Due to alternate angles in parallel lines(just thought it'd be good to explain how I think Karl Snowsill got his answer)

Angel ONG - 4 years ago

When I was at school that were called Z angles of the set 'FUZ' which all contained similar angles. Does anyone want to do a rotation animation?

Karl Snowsill - 4 years ago

Wish I thought of that! 😁 thumbs up 👍 for you

Annie Li - 4 years ago

'Z' angles are another name for alternate angles, Karl Snowsill, probably due to the shape created when a line is drawn to intersect two parallel lines.

Angel ONG - 4 years ago

Pretty neat! I didn't think about it that way, but dropped a perpendicular to both of the parallel lines and did some calculations. Thank you for posting this :D

Muhammad Arafat - 4 years ago
Saswata Naha
Jun 9, 2017

Here orange angle is 60 degree and blue angle is 65 degree.

So x=(180-60-65)= 55 degree

I solved it the same.

Hana Wehbi - 4 years ago

How do you know that the orange is 60 and blue is 65?

Akshayah Jayakumar - 4 years ago

Log in to reply

adding the line creates a 90 degree angle, 1 triangle when it has it's angles added up it equals 180, 180-90=90, to get the angle for blue do 90-25=65 and to get orange do 90-30=60. blue, orange and red added up will equal 180 (because it is the angle of a straight line) so if you add 65 and 60 you get 125. 180-125 equals 55 degrees. (Hope this helped).

Jacob Bilodeau - 4 years ago

wont it be esiar to just add 25 to 30 to get 55?

Akshayah Jayakumar - 4 years ago

You can also skip computing for the third interior angle if you know Euclid's Elements I.32 (exterior angle = sum of opposite interior angles)

This is what I did when I first solved it. (I have an inner reflex to extend lines since it's useful on so many problems.)

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years ago
Áron Bán-Szabó
Jun 10, 2017

Let M M be a point of the top line, so that A M C = 90 ° AMC\angle=90° . Since the two line is parallel, B A M = ( 180 ° 25 ° ) 90 ° = 65 ° BAM\angle=(180°-25°)-90°=65° . We also know that B C M = 180 ° 30 ° = 150 ° BCM\angle=180°-30°=150° . In a quadrilateral the amount of the angles is 360 ° 360° , so A B C = 360 ° 65 ° 90 ° 150 ° = 55 ° ABC\angle=360°-65°-90°-150°=\boxed{55°} .

Moustafa El-Sayed
Jun 10, 2017

Using line to connect both line:

Y + Z + 30 + 25 = 180

And X + Y + Z = 180

Hence X = 55

Nice, I believe this is the first solution to use same-side interior angles being supplementary.

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years ago
Robert DeLisle
Jun 10, 2017

The "right" line.

Wow. How did I not see that!?

Richard Zhang - 4 years ago
Mohammad Khaza
Jun 13, 2017

if we make a triangle with the 30 degree and 25 degree. the outer angles are 60 degree and 65 degree.

so,180-(60+65)=55. so the answer is 55 degree.

nice solution.

Halima Tahmina - 3 years, 12 months ago

thanks.your comment inspired me

Mohammad Khaza - 3 years, 12 months ago

add 25 degrees + 30

Nandita Das
Jul 21, 2017

So x=(180-60-65)= 55 degree

Sundar R
Jul 11, 2017

Andrew Trias
Jun 11, 2017

Starting from the top line:

Each blue angle represents a clockwise rotation of the previous line, and the red angle is a counter clockwise rotation.

In order for the original line to end up parallel to itself, the amounts of clockwise and counter clockwise rotation have to be equal (or in other cases add to a multiple of 180º).

Thus, X = 25º + 30º = 55º

Mena Sameh
Jun 11, 2017

I just thought intuitively about it, if we slide the middle point vertically up we will end up with that shape from here we can solve it easily as x = 55

Steven Sadowski
Jun 10, 2017

I did it by constructing a straight line creating two right triangles. Since every triangle = 180° , and the angles about a straight line are 180° , by subtraction, one gets 55°

Phillip Temple
Jun 10, 2017

The slope of the line produced by the 25° angle is t a n ( 25 ° ) tan(25°) , while the slope of the line produced by the 30° angle is - t a n ( 30 ° ) tan(30°) . The angle between two lines of slope u and v is t a n ( m ) = u v 1 + u × v tan(m) = \frac{u - v}{1 + u \times v}\ , therefore our angle of choice is X = a r c t a n ( t a n ( 25 ° ) + t a n ( 30 ° ) 1 t a n ( 25 ° ) × t a n ( 30 ° ) ) X = arctan( \frac{tan(25°) + tan(30°)}{1 - tan(25°) \times tan(30°)} ) which computes to 55°.

L a T e X LaTeX Draw an auxiliary line parallel to the given two passing through "the point corresponding to the X angle". The angle gets divided in two parts whose value we can get by thinking about alternate interior angles (highlighted in the picture)

There's more than one "right line" to add but I this one is the fastest in terms of getting a solution.

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years ago
Evie Kendall
Jun 10, 2017

I drew a line perpendicular to the parallel lines at the intersection of the two lines that form 25 degrees. This created an irregular quadrilateral, which obviously has 360 degrees as the sum of internal angles. 90-25=65 degrees is the bottom angle. 90 degrees is the angle in the top left hand corner (perpendicular lines). 180-30=150 degrees as the top right angle. 65+90+150=305 and 360-305=55 degrees.

Peter Michael
Jun 10, 2017

Sum of alternates.

Parallelity is why.

Fifty-Five is sum.

While I appreciate the haiku, I don't think this one's 100% clear without a picture.

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years ago

Do you think that any solution to such a problem requires a picture? Or just that my solution could be written better?

Peter Michael - 4 years ago
Tim Oppenheim
Jun 10, 2017

extending either existing line segment through point x to the second parallel line gives solution quickly

Kitty Saravanan
Jun 10, 2017

Add 30 and 25 together.

Ratnadip Kuri
Jun 10, 2017

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