For how many ordered pairs of numbers ( a , b ) is it true that: a + b = a × b = b a ?
Start with two of the three requirements and go from there.
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A = 0, is also a solution to AB = A/B, for any non-zero B. But if we plug that into A+B = AB we get B = 0, which would make A/B undefined.
and I trapped myself by thinking only of whole numbers, not fractions. :-(
How are you getting the single spaced lines between the equations? So far all I have found here is double space, or the text gets sucked up into the previous line.
I got it wrong, but realized I could have done it graphically after the fact... https://www.desmos.com/calculator/bkdxwfkken
Very simple and correct solution although to much explanations in my opinion, still good job.
a × b ⟹ a × b 2 = b a = a Note that a = 0 , since if a = 0 , then b = 0 , but then b a makes error. So we can divide by a . a × b 2 b 2 = a = 1 { b = 1 b = − 1
Now let's look the first two requirements. a × b ⟹ a b − ( a + b ) a b − a − b + 1 ( a − 1 ) ( b − 1 ) = a + b = 0 = 1 = 1 b can't be 1 , because then ( a − 1 ) ( b − 1 ) = 0 , so b = − 1 . Then ( a − 1 ) ( b − 1 ) ( a − 1 ) ( − 1 − 1 ) − 2 × ( a − 1 ) a − 1 a = 1 = 1 = 1 = − 2 1 = 2 1 This gives us the only solution.
Therefore there is one ordered pair.
From a b 2 = a , if a = 0 , then b = 1 is also true.
"if a = 0 then b = 0 " - how are you making this deduction?
Why is a = 0 and b = any number no solution?
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0 + b = 0 × b = 0 ==> b = 0
Then, what will happen is a/b = 0/0
Very nicely done :)
First, let's start by looking at ab = b a . Diving both sides by a, we get b = b 1 . Multiplying both sides by b results in b^2 = 1. Rooting both sides gives us b=1 or b=-1. Now let's look at a+b = ab. First we'll substitute 1 for b. This results in a+1 = a; However, this is't possible as using SPOE to subtract a from both sides results in 1 = 0, which isn't true. That leaves b = -1. Using that, we get a - 1 = -a. Adding a to both sides with APOE gives 2a -1 = 0, which leads to a = 2 1 . We now have one ordered, and only one ordered pair, that works: ( 2 1 , -1). Ans. one
The first equality may be written ( a − 1 ) ( b − 1 ) = 1 . This equation has infinitely many solutions: all values of a are possible, except a = 1 . The same is true for b .
The second equality is true whenever a = 0 . However, in that case the first equality gives ( − 1 ) ⋅ ( b − 1 ) = 1 so that b = 0 ; but this must be ruled out because we are not allowed to divide by zero.
The second equality is also true whenever b 2 = 1 , that is, b = ± 1 . We already concluded that b = 1 . That leaves o n e solution: b = − 1 , a = 2 1 : 2 1 + ( − 1 ) = 2 1 × ( − 1 ) = − 1 1 / 2 = − 2 1 .
The first equation a + b = ab, then we have a = -b/(1 – b), The second equation a + b = a/b, then a = b^2/(1 – b), The third equation ab = a/b, b^2= 1, b=1, or -1 (NA) The solution is only b=-1, a=1/2
First look at the equation a × b = b a . Simplifying this, we get b 2 = 1 , so b = ± 1 . However, when plugging in b = 1 , we get a + 1 = a from the first two expressions, so b should be − 1 . Now, we solve the equation a − 1 = − a and get the single solution a = 0 . 5 , b = − 1 .
From a × b = b a , ⟹ b 2 = 1 ⟹ b = ± 1 . Now consider a + b = a × b .
⎩ ⎨ ⎧ b = 1 b = − 1 ⟹ a + 1 = a ⟹ a − 1 = − a ⟹ a = 2 1 No solution Only solution
Therefore there is only 1 solution ( 2 1 , − 1 ) .
From a + b = a b it follows that b a = a − 1 .
a − 1 must be the value for all three expressions or there is no solution.
If a + b = a − 1 then b = − 1
Since b = − 1 it follows that a b = − a = a − 1 and a = 2 1
Therefore there is just one ordered pair ( 2 1 , − 1 )
For a*b to equal a/b, b must equal 1 or negative one. If b=1, then a+1=a, which is unsolvable. If b=-1, then a-1=-a, so 2a-1=0, so 2a=1, so a=1/2.
a + b = ab = a/b,
=> a = ab - b = b(a - 1),
=> a/b = a - 1 = a + b,
=> b = -1,
Now, a + b = ab, so a - 1 = -a,
Or, 2a = 1, so, a = 1/2 and b = -1 is the only solution.
It is b = 0 , since it is in the denominator.
From a + b = b a we get a = a b + b 2 .
Substituting in a b = a + b yields a = a + b + b 2 , which is equivalent to 0 = b + b 2 = b ( b + 1 ) .
Since b = 0 , we may divide by b without losing a solution and get 0=b+1, i.e. b=-1.
So a-1=-a and a=0.5.
Hence, there is at most one solution. If we substitute a and b with 0.5 and -1, we see that this is indeed a solution.
a+b = a/b
ab + b ^2 = a
a(b-1) = -b^2
a= -b^2/b-1
ab = -b^3/b-1
a/b = -b/b-1
ab = a/b
-b^3/b-1 = -b/b-1 only If
b = -1 or b = 0
Let us examine b=-1
Then a=1/2
a+b = -1/2 = ab = a/b
Obviously a=-1 , b = ½ does not work since a/b = -2 which is not a+b = -1/2.
Let us examine b = 0
Then a+b = ab only if a=0 and b = 0
But a/b = 0/0 which is not equal to zero but undefined
So, the only ordered pair that works is (1/2 -1)
First, let's solve a b = b a :
a b = b a ⇒ a b 2 = a ⇒ a ( b − 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 0
This gives us three possibilities: a = 0 , b = 1 and b = − 1 .
Now let's try to solve a + b = a b for each case.
Substituting a = 0 gives b = 0 . But b can't be 0, as b a is then undefined.
Substituting b = 1 gives a + 1 = a , which is impossible.
Substituting b = − 1 gives a − 1 = − a ⇒ a = 2 1
Testing the combination, we see that 2 1 + ( − 1 ) = 2 1 × ( − 1 ) = − 1 2 1 = − 2 1 .
Thus a = 2 1 , b = − 1 is the only solution.
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Make three systems of equations.
A + B = A B A + B = B A A B = B A
Let's start with A B = B A
Solve B and we get 1 or -1.
If we plug in 1 for A + B = A B , we get A + 1 = A . And since we know that doesn't exist, The answer for B is -1.
Plug -1 for B in either A + B = B A or A + B = A B and we get A = 2 1 .
The answer is ( 2 1 , − 1 ) . So therefore it has only one ordered pair.