89 of 100: Pentahexacross

Geometry Level 1

Two vertices of a regular pentagon, in red, intersect with two vertices of a regular hexagon, in blue. What is the measure of the yellow angle?

There are several shapes and angle relationships in this diagram to work with.

3 6 36^\circ 4 8 48^\circ 5 4 54^\circ 6 0 60^\circ

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8 solutions

Kazem Sepehrinia
Aug 26, 2017

Interior angle of regular hexagon is ( 4 × 180 ) / 6 = 12 0 (4 \times 180) /6 = 120^{\circ} and its external angle will be 6 0 60^{\circ} . On the other hand B B is an interior angle of a regular pentagon, so its ( 3 × 180 ) / 5 = 10 8 (3 \times 180) /5 = 108^{\circ} .

By parallel lines B = A + 60 B=A+60 and A = B 60 = 108 60 = 4 8 A=B-60=108-60=\boxed{48^{\circ}} .

We share a common solution to this problem

Utkarsh Kumar - 3 years, 9 months ago

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Yeah, its simple.

Kazem Sepehrinia - 3 years, 9 months ago

Didn't thought to do it like that good solution.

Liviu Vigu-Giurea - 3 years, 9 months ago

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Yes it needs nothing more than 108 and 120.

Kazem Sepehrinia - 3 years, 9 months ago

And a little suggestion for you too A = 120 -180 + B so you would need just to know the specific angles of the regular pentagon and hexagon for your solution.

Liviu Vigu-Giurea - 3 years, 9 months ago
Avik Das
Aug 27, 2017

I like this solution! If you want to get more upvotes or help more people, you will need to elaborate more on the diagram and actually write some words so people will understand more.

William Huang - 3 years, 9 months ago

This one is my solution although a little simplification, the whole hexagon angle (the yellowish one and the 72 one both have to be together 120, so you just needed to know what angle has the 72 one witch you can get from the quadrilateral witch has to have the sum of it's angles = 360 from witch you know that the 72 angle = (360 - 108)/2). So you didn't need to calculate the 36 angle. (btw if it helps you can take parts of my text for your description).

Liviu Vigu-Giurea - 3 years, 9 months ago
Sundar R
Aug 27, 2017

My little advice write bigger text, except for that good solution.

Liviu Vigu-Giurea - 3 years, 9 months ago

Nice, neat solution

Katherine barker - 3 years, 9 months ago

Thanks for ur suggestions and comments !!

Sundar R - 3 years, 9 months ago

CAN'T READ IT MAN

Shubhajit Chakraborty - 3 years, 9 months ago
Caitlyn Wang
Aug 28, 2017

A B E \angle ABE is an interior angle of a hexagon, so its measure is ( ( 6 2 ) × 180 ) / 6 = 120 ((6-2) \times 180)/6 = 120 , and B D F \angle BDF is an interior angle of a pentagon, so its measure is ( ( 5 2 ) × 180 ) / 5 = 108 ((5-2) \times 180)/5 = 108 .

The measure of A B C \angle ABC is m A B E 90 = 120 90 = 30 m\angle ABE - 90 = 120 - 90 = 30 .

The measure of B D E \angle BDE is m B D F 90 = 108 90 = 18 m∠BDF - 90 = 108 - 90 = 18 .

C B \overline{CB} and D E \overline{DE} are parallel because they are perpendicular to the same line, so C B D \angle CBD is congruent to B D E \angle BDE because they are opposite interior angles and their measures are equal.

Finally, m A B D = m A B C + m C B D = 30 + 18 = 4 8 m\angle ABD = m\angle ABC + m\angle CBD = 30 + 18 = \boxed{48 ^ \circ} .

This is nice.

Kazem Sepehrinia - 3 years, 9 months ago
Robert DeLisle
Aug 27, 2017

Jiangfeng Chu
Aug 28, 2017

We know that the interior angles of a regular hexagon are 12 0 120^{\circ} each and the interior angles of a regular pentagon are 10 8 108^{\circ} each.

Since a regular pentagon is inscribable in a circle, the trapezoid formed inside the hexagon must also be inscribable in a circle and is therefore a cyclic quadrilateral. Since the opposite angles of cyclic quadrilaterals are supplementary, we can find the measure of the angles in the trapezoid as 10 8 108^{\circ} and 7 2 72^{\circ} . We then find that the measure of the yellow angle is 12 0 7 2 = 4 8 120^{\circ} - 72^{\circ} = \boxed{48^{\circ}} .

Lew Sterling Jr
Aug 28, 2017

I actually used logic to solve this one. For this, I actually looked at the yellow angle, then noticed the 4 choices; the yellow angle looked like a 4 5 45^{\circ} angle, which means that A and D are already eliminated. Now I am left with only 2 choices 4 8 48^{\circ} and 5 4 54^{\circ} ; since I said the yellow degree looks like a 4 5 45^{\circ} and 4 8 48^{\circ} is the closer to 4 5 45^{\circ} than 5 4 54^{\circ} , which makes 4 8 48^{\circ} the most logical answer.

Not really logic though. It's called instinct and it's risky to only rely on it.

Micah Wood - 3 years, 9 months ago
Liviu Vigu-Giurea
Aug 28, 2017

Because of the 2 paralel lines angle A is equal with angle A' and the specific angles for a regular hexagon and pentagon are P=180 3/5=108 and H=180 4/6=120, so the final formula for the yellow angle is ? = H - A' = H - A = H - 180 + P = 120 - 180 + 108 = 48

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