You are driving a car at
9
0
km/h
. Suddenly, you see a large sinkhole
2
0
0
m
ahead on road. You quickly brake at the time you see the sinkhole with a constant deceleration of
1
.
2
5
m/s
2
. What will happen to your car?
Assume the sinkhole is really big, so the car doesn't fly over it.
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Nice solution :)
I solve with 9km/h,
Great solution my friend! However, it is 90km/hr, not 90km/s! Haha I just like to point things out, sorry.
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LOL, 90km/s would mean the car just flew over the sinkhole. :P
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90km/s LOL it is almost 8 times greater than earths escape velocity.
Well, that is akward
Nice question, but it's 90km/h not 9 km/h please correct it.
u = 9 0 k m / h = 9 0 ∗ 1 8 5 m / s = 2 5 m / s
v = 0 m / s
a = − 1 . 2 5 m / s 2
Using the equation of motion : v 2 = u 2 + 2 a s → v 2 − u 2 = 2 a s → s = 2 a v 2 − u 2
Putting the values, s = 2 . 5 6 2 5 − 0 → s = 2 5 0 m (50 m more than where the car should have stopped to get saved.)
So the car will fall into the sinkhole.
90 km/h = 25m/s.
Let
x
= time in seconds, and let the function
f
(
x
)
= the speed of the vehicle at time x.
If the vehicle is traveling at 25m/s, applies the breaks at
x
=
0
, and decelerates at a rate of
−
1
.
2
5
m
/
s
2
,
Then
f
(
x
)
=
2
5
−
1
.
2
5
x
, and
f
(
2
0
)
=
0
(speed reaches zero at 20 seconds).
if
f
(
x
)
is our speed at time x, then
F
(
x
)
is our total distance traveled at time x.
so
F
(
x
)
=
∫
f
(
x
)
d
x
=
2
5
x
−
.
6
2
5
x
2
.
We know the speed reaches zero at 20 seconds, so
F
(
2
0
)
=
2
5
0
(vehicle travels 250 meters before stopping).
Therefore it falls in the hole.
Additionally, we can solve for x in
F
(
x
)
=
2
0
0
and see that the vehicle reaches the hole at x = 11.056 seconds, and
f
(
1
1
.
0
5
6
)
=
1
1
.
1
8
shows us that the vehicle is traveling at 11.18 m/s upon reaching the hole (and thus will fall in).
I like this solution more than the others, since it is more clear how you derived the equation to solve the distance traveled.
Use the v2 - u2 = 2as
S is found to be 250 m... Which is more than 200 m thats why the car will fall into the sink hole
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Firstly, 9 0 k m / h = 2 5 m / s . We will use the equation v 2 = u 2 + 2 a x , with v = 0 , u = 2 5 and a = − 1 . 2 5 to determine how far it travels before it stops moving. From this, we get that 0 = 6 2 5 − 2 . 5 x , which implies x = 2 5 0 m . Thus, the car has travelled 250 metres before it stops. But the sinkhole is only 200 metres. Thus, the car will fall into the sinkhole.