Better Safe Than Sorry

You are driving a car at 90 km/h 90\text{ km/h} . Suddenly, you see a large sinkhole 200 m 200\text{ m} ahead on road. You quickly brake at the time you see the sinkhole with a constant deceleration of 1.25 m/s 2 1.25\text{ m/s}^2 . What will happen to your car?

Assume the sinkhole is really big, so the car doesn't fly over it.

Your car will fall into the sinkhole Your car will stop far away from the sinkhole You car will stop right beside the sinkhole

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4 solutions

Sharky Kesa
May 31, 2016

Firstly, 90 k m / h = 25 m / s 90 \mathrm{ km}/\mathrm{h} = 25 \mathrm{ m}/\mathrm{s} . We will use the equation v 2 = u 2 + 2 a x v^2=u^2+2ax , with v = 0 v=0 , u = 25 u=25 and a = 1.25 a=-1.25 to determine how far it travels before it stops moving. From this, we get that 0 = 625 2.5 x 0=625-2.5x , which implies x = 250 m x=250 \mathrm{ m} . Thus, the car has travelled 250 metres before it stops. But the sinkhole is only 200 metres. Thus, the car will fall into the sinkhole.

Nice solution :)

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years ago

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Cool question.

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

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:) Hehehe, good one

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years ago

Great work

Marc Marc - 5 years ago

I solve with 9km/h,

Great solution my friend! However, it is 90km/hr, not 90km/s! Haha I just like to point things out, sorry.

Rico Lee - 5 years ago

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LOL, 90km/s would mean the car just flew over the sinkhole. :P

Sharky Kesa - 5 years ago

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90km/s LOL it is almost 8 times greater than earths escape velocity.

Satyabrata Dash - 5 years ago

Well, that is akward

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years ago

Nice question, but it's 90km/h not 9 km/h please correct it.

Gabriel Soares - 5 years ago
Satyabrata Dash
May 31, 2016

u = u= 90 k m / h 90 km/h = 90 90 * 5 18 \frac{5}{18} m / s m/s = = 25 m / s 25 m/s

v = v= 0 0 m / s m/s

a = a= 1.25 - 1.25 m / s 2 m/s^{2}

Using the equation of motion : v 2 = u 2 + 2 a s v^2=u^2+2as v 2 u 2 = 2 a s v^2 - u^2 = 2as s = s= v 2 u 2 2 a \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2a}

Putting the values, s = s = 625 0 2.5 \frac{625-0}{2.5} s = 250 m s \ = \ 250 m (50 m more than where the car should have stopped to get saved.)

So the car will fall into the sinkhole.

Justin Malme
Jun 2, 2016

90 km/h = 25m/s.
Let x x = time in seconds, and let the function f ( x ) f(x) = the speed of the vehicle at time x.
If the vehicle is traveling at 25m/s, applies the breaks at x = 0 x=0 , and decelerates at a rate of 1.25 m / s 2 -1.25m/s^2 ,
Then f ( x ) = 25 1.25 x f(x)=25-1.25x , and f ( 20 ) = 0 f(20)=0 (speed reaches zero at 20 seconds).
if f ( x ) f(x) is our speed at time x, then F ( x ) F(x) is our total distance traveled at time x.
so F ( x ) = f ( x ) d x = 25 x . 625 x 2 F(x) = \int {f(x)dx} = 25x - .625x^2 .
We know the speed reaches zero at 20 seconds, so F ( 20 ) = 250 F(20) = 250 (vehicle travels 250 meters before stopping).
Therefore it falls in the hole.
Additionally, we can solve for x in F ( x ) = 200 F(x)=200 and see that the vehicle reaches the hole at x = 11.056 seconds, and
f ( 11.056 ) = 11.18 f(11.056) = 11.18 shows us that the vehicle is traveling at 11.18 m/s upon reaching the hole (and thus will fall in).



I like this solution more than the others, since it is more clear how you derived the equation to solve the distance traveled.

  • F ( x ) = 25 x . 626 x F(x) = 25x -. 626x should be F ( x ) = 25 x . 625 x F(x) = 25x -. 625x

Pascal Lubbers - 5 years ago

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Thanks for catching my error!

Justin Malme - 5 years ago
Ajay Singh
Jun 12, 2016

Use the v2 - u2 = 2as

S is found to be 250 m... Which is more than 200 m thats why the car will fall into the sink hole

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