Decimal Roots

Let the set

{ 1 , 2 , 3 . . . 1000 } \left\{ \sqrt { 1 } ,\sqrt { 2 } ,\sqrt { 3 } ...\sqrt { 1000 } \right\}

contain x numbers whose decimal parts are less than 0.5.

Find the value of 100x.


The answer is 52700.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

K. J. W.
Jul 20, 2014

Note that

( n 2 + n ) < ( n + 0.5 ) 2 = ( n 2 + n + 0.25 ) < ( n 2 + n + 1 ) ({ n }^{ 2 }+n)<{ (n+0.5) }^{ 2 }=({ n }^{ 2 }+n+0.25)<({ n }^{ 2 }+n+1)

Therefore all numbers k such that n 2 k ( n 2 + n ) { n }^{ 2 }\le k\le ({ n }^{ 2 }+n) will have decimal parts that are less than 0.5; in other words, for up to 961, there will be

( 31 + 930 2 = 496 (31+\frac { 930 }{ 2 } =496 ) numbers of this form. From 961 to 1000, there are another 31 numbers of this form. Therefore the answer is

100 ( 496 + 31 ) = 100 ( 527 ) = 52700 100(496+31)=100(527)=\boxed { 52700 }

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...