Deck of Cards

Level pending

In a certain deck of cards, there are 100 100 cards. 10 10 cards are marked with stars, the remaining 90 90 are not marked. A set of 5 5 cards is chosen randomly from the deck. If the probability of the set containing no cards with stars is ( x z ) ( y z ) \dfrac{\dbinom{x}{z}}{\dbinom{y}{z}} , what is the value of x + y + z x+y+z ?

[The answer is under dispute. The answer need not be unique.]


The answer is 205.

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1 solution

Michael Mendrin
May 14, 2014

You're right, the solution is not unique. The more obvious one would have been

90 ! ( 90 5 ) ! ( 100 5 ) ! 100 ! \frac { 90! }{ (90-5)! } \frac { (100-5)! }{ 100! }

so that x+y+z = 195. It took a while to find another one, x=95, y=100, z=10,

yielding the same probability, so that x+y+z = 205.

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