Definite integral

Calculus Level 2

Find the value


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Observe that the function f ( x ) = 1 x 2 f(x) = 1 - x^2 takes negative values everywhere except at 1 < x < + 1 -1 <x < +1 .

To visualize it, here's the graph of y = 1 x 2 y = 1- x^2 : imgur imgur

thus, taking its absolute value inverts the sign of the values of y y from x = ( , 1 ) x=(-\infty,-1) and x = ( 1 , + ) x=(1,+\infty) y = 1 x 2 y=|1-x^2| imgur imgur

So, we evaluate 2 2 1 x 2 d x \int_{-2}^{2} |1-x^2|dx as follows: 2 1 ( 1 x 2 ) d x + 1 1 ( 1 x 2 ) d x + 1 2 ( 1 x 2 ) d x = 4 \int_{-2}^{-1}-(1-x^2)dx + \int_{-1}^{1}(1-x^2)dx + \int_{1}^{2}-(1-x^2) dx = \boxed{4}

It is like finding the shaded area below the curve: imgur imgur

JohnDonnie Celestre - 6 years, 9 months ago

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