Definite integral Problem-1

Calculus Level 5

If given that 0 2 π d x 31 + 5 cos x + 6 sin x = π a , \displaystyle \int_{0}^{2\pi} \dfrac{dx}{31+5\cos x+6\sin x}=\dfrac{\pi}{a} , find the value of a 2 2 . \large \left \lceil \frac{a^2}{2} \right \rceil.

Clarification: . . \lceil .. \rceil denotes ceiling function .


The answer is 113.

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1 solution

0 2 π d x 31 + 5 c o s x + 6 s i n x 0 2 π d x 31 + 5 1 t a n 2 x 2 1 + t a n 2 x 2 + 6 2 t a n x 2 1 + t a n 2 x 2 0 2 π s e c 2 x 2 . d x 26 t a n 2 x 2 + 12 t a n x 2 + 36 n o w p u t t a n x 2 = t s e c 2 x 2 . d x = 2. d t d t 13 t 2 + 6 t + 18 1 13 d t ( t + 3 13 ) 2 + ( 15 13 ) 2 1 15 t a n 1 ( 13 t a n x 2 + 3 15 ) 0 2 π = Π 15 N O T E : I f y o u d i r e c t l y p u t t h e l i m i t s , t h e n y o u w i l l g e t a n s w e r = 0 S o r a t h e r t h a n p u t t i n g t h e l i m i t s d i r e c t l y , d r a w t h e g r a p h o f t h i s f u n c t i o n t o i d e n t i f y t h e r a n g e o v e r w h i c h f u n c t i o n i s m o n o t o n o u s . \int _{ 0 }^{ 2\pi }{ \frac { dx }{ 31+5cosx+6sinx } } \\ \int _{ 0 }^{ 2\pi }{ \frac { dx }{ 31+5\frac { 1-{ tan }^{ 2 }\frac { x }{ 2 } }{ 1+{ tan }^{ 2 }\frac { x }{ 2 } } +6\frac { 2{ ta }n\frac { x }{ 2 } }{ 1+{ tan }^{ 2 }\frac { x }{ 2 } } } } \\ \int _{ 0 }^{ 2\pi }{ \frac { { sec }^{ 2 }\frac { x }{ 2 } .dx }{ 26{ tan }^{ 2 }\frac { x }{ 2 } +12tan\frac { x }{ 2 } +36 } } \\ now\quad put\quad tan\frac { x }{ 2 } =t\\ { sec }^{ 2 }\frac { x }{ 2 } .dx=2.dt\\ \int { \frac { dt }{ 13{ t }^{ 2 }+6t+18 } } \\ \frac { 1 }{ 13 } \int { \frac { dt }{ { (t+\frac { 3 }{ 13 } ) }^{ 2 }+{ (\frac { 15 }{ 13 } ) }^{ 2 } } } \\ \frac { 1 }{ 15 } { tan }^{ -1 }(\frac { 13tan\frac { x }{ 2 } +3 }{ 15 } )\overset { 2\pi }{ \underset { 0 }{ | } } \\ =\quad \frac { \Pi }{ 15 } \\ NOTE:\\ If\quad you\quad directly\quad put\quad the\quad limits,\\ then\quad you\quad will\quad get\quad answer\quad =\quad 0\\ So\quad rather\quad than\quad putting\quad the\quad limits\quad directly,\\ draw\quad the\quad graph\quad of\quad this\quad function\quad to\\ identify\quad the\quad range\quad over\quad which\quad function\\ is\quad monotonous.\\

i did the same way

Shashank Rustagi - 6 years ago

Same as I did.

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 6 months ago

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I don't understand what are the steps in order to come to the right answer after you figure out that plugging the limits doesn't work.

Radinoiu Damian - 6 years, 5 months ago

pranjal check the integration using algeo. it will come out something else.

mudit bansal - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Algeo has some bugs which I have already reported to the developers.

Pranjal Jain - 6 years ago

Also did the same way . But first changed the limits and got the answer 0 . But after that i integrated the function and then applied the limits. Why do we get such different answers even both methods are similar

Ashwin Gopal - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Because the tan function is discontinuous.

Richeek Das - 2 years, 5 months ago

Please explain how you got pi from the tan inverse

Saket Joshi - 6 years, 3 months ago

I think you should break the function as tan ( x ) \tan(x) is discontinuous function,and then you can also put the limits..!!

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Yes. 2 0 d z z 2 + 1 5 2 2\int_0^\infty \dfrac{dz}{z^2+15^2}

Kishore S. Shenoy - 4 years, 8 months ago

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