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Algebra Level 5

If a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 a^2+b^2+c^2=1 , find the sum of maximum and minimum value of a b + b c + c a ab+bc+ca .


The answer is 0.5.

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1 solution

Tanishq Varshney
Nov 25, 2015

let a b + b c + c a = t ab+bc+ca=t

( a + b + c ) 2 = 1 + 2 t (a+b+c)^2=1+2t

as a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 a^2+b^2+c^2=1

1 + 2 t 0 \rightarrow 1+2t \geq 0

t 1 2 t \geq -\frac{1}{2}

Also ( a b ) 2 + ( b c ) 2 + ( c a ) 2 = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 2 t \large{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-2t}

2 2 t 0 \rightarrow 2-2t \geq 0

t 1 t \leq 1

Thus sum of minimum and maximum value is 1 1 / 2 = 0.5 1-1/2=0.5

I found the minimum value by your method only but found the minimum using Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 6 months ago

Same way bro

Department 8 - 5 years, 6 months ago

Only off by 0.03 :"v

Nanda Rahsyad - 5 years, 6 months ago

I did same!!

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 6 months ago

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We can also use am,gm,gm inequality

Rohan K - 5 years, 6 months ago

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how to do by using am gm hm inequality

n n - 5 years, 6 months ago

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