Which is the only positive integer whose k th arithmetic derivative (where k ∈ N ) is always equal to the number itself?
Details and Assumptions:
The arithmetic derivative function, denoted by n ′ is a function n : N ∪ { 0 } → N ∪ { 0 } defined by
Clarification:
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I made some simplifying assumptions and saw where that took me:
it looks like if our number is a perfect square, then the derivative is symmetrical and likely to add back up to itself, so our question becomes to find a number
N^2 such that N' * N + N' * N = 2 * N' * N = N^2 So 2 * N' = N
Let's try to solve this by assuming N is prime.
N' = 1 so this becomes N = 2.
N = 2 satisfies all our conditions
So our number is 2^2 = 4.