Degree of an aforementioned angle.

Geometry Level pending

A right triangle ABC at A has AH as its altitude. On the opposite ray of AH, draw a point D such that AD=BC. Similarly, on the opposite ray of CA, draw a point E such that AB=CE. There is a line, which is perpendicular to BD, pass through point A and meet DE at K. Type the degree of the angle C K E CKE


The answer is 45.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Let us choose A C \overline {AC} to be along X X -axis, A B \overline {AB} along Y Y -axis, A B = c , A C = b |\overline {AB}|=c, |\overline {AC}|=b . Then the coordinates of A , B , C , D A, B, C, D and E E are ( 0 , 0 ) , ( 0 , c ) , ( b , 0 ) , ( c , b ) (0,0), (0,c), (b, 0), (-c, -b) and ( b + c , 0 ) (b+c,0) respectively. Slope of B D \overline {BD} is b + c c \dfrac{b+c}{c} . So, that of A K \overline {AK} is c b + c -\dfrac{c}{b+c} , and it's equation is y = c b + c x y=-\dfrac{c}{b+c}x . Equation of D E \overline {DE} is y = b b + 2 c ( x b c ) y=\dfrac{b}{b+2c}(x-b-c) . Solving these two equations we get the coordinates of K K as ( b ( b + c ) 2 b 2 + 2 b c + 2 c 2 , b c ( b + c ) b 2 + 2 b c + 2 c 2 ) (\dfrac{b(b+c)^2}{b^2+2bc+2c^2}, -\dfrac{bc(b+c)}{b^2+2bc+2c^2}) . Therefore, slope of C K \overline {CK} is b + c c \dfrac{b+c}{c} and that of E K \overline {EK} is b b + 2 c \dfrac{b}{b+2c} . Hence, C K E = tan 1 ( b + c c b b + 2 c 1 + b ( b + c ) c ( b + 2 c ) ) = 45 ° \angle {CKE}=\tan^{-1} (\dfrac{\dfrac{b+c}{c}-\dfrac{b}{b+2c}}{1+\dfrac{b(b+c)}{c(b+2c)}})=\boxed {45\degree} . (We observe that B D \overline {BD} and C K \overline {CK} are parallel)

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...