Calvin pays for 4 brownies and 3 cookies. Lily spends twice as much paying for
2 brownies and 16 cookies. A brownie is how many times as expensive as a cookie?
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x is price of brownie and y is price of cookie. Next, set up the identity. 2(4x+3y)=2x+16y =>8x+6y=2x+16y =>6x=10y =>x/y=5/3
This problem was on the AMC 10B.
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That is correct! I thought it would be nice to share the problem, slightly altered, to those who were unable to take the test.
2(4x+3y)=8x+6y
I did the same thing !
same
Calvin pays 4 b + 3 c lily pays 2 b + 1 6 c let, b = k c A/Q 2 b + 1 6 c = 2 ( 4 b + 3 c ) = > 2 k c + 1 6 c = 8 k c + 6 c = > k = 3 5
cost of brownie be x and cookie be y.
A.T.Q, 2 (4x + 3y) = 2x + 6y
i.e 8x + 6y = 2x + 16y
i.e 6x = 10y
i.e x = 10/6 y
i.e x = 5/3 y. So brownie's cost= 5/3 cookie,s cost .
4B + 3C = (2B + 16C)/2 4B + 3C = B + 8C 3B = 5C B = 5/3*C
4B+3C=X------------(1) & 2B+16C=2X-------(2) (1)-2*(2)+=>X=9/3PUTTING THIS VALU AT (1) 4B+3C=29/3C =>B=5/3C
Let b be the cost of 1 brownie and c be the cost of 1 cookie. Then as per give condition 2(4b+3c)=2b+16c => b=5c/3
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Let C and B be the cost of 1 Cookie and 1 Brownie respectively.
Money Calvin spent = 4 B + 3 C and Money Lisa spent = 2 B + 1 6 C
Now, it is said that Lisa spent twice the amount that Calvin spent. Then, we have ---
2 × (Amount Calvin spent) = (Amount Lisa spent)
⟹ 2 ( 4 B + 3 C ) = 2 B + 1 6 C
⟹ 2 ( 4 B + 3 C ) = 2 ( B + 8 C )
⟹ 4 B + 3 C = B + 8 C ⟹ 3 B = 5 C ⟹ B = 3 5 C
* So, the cost of 1 brownie is 3 5 times the cost of a cookie. *