Delicious Candy Solids!

Geometry Level 4

Consider the following hard candy solids that Johnny found in the delicious Asian candy store:

Here, solid A A represents a cube with the unit volume and solid B B represents an irregular unit solid with 2 parallel square bases and 8 equilateral triangles. He wanted to find the solid with the greatest volume since he is one greedy man who loves to eat large-sized candies!

Which candy has the greatest volume? Solid A A or solid B B ? Or do they have the same volumes?

Solid A A Both solids have the same volumes Solid B B

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1 solution

Michael Mendrin
Feb 18, 2017

Use the prismoidal formula to figure out the volume of this weird prism.

V = 1 6 h ( A 1 + 4 A 2 + A 3 ) V=\dfrac { 1 }{ 6 } h\left( { A }_{ 1 }+4{ A }_{ 2 }+{ A }_{ 3 } \right)

where h h is height

h = ( 1 2 3 ) 2 ( 1 2 ( 2 1 ) ) 2 h=\sqrt { { \left( \dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \sqrt { 3 } \right) }^{ 2 }-{ \left( \dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \left( \sqrt { 2 } -1 \right) \right) }^{ 2 } }

and A 1 , A 2 , A 3 {A}_{1}, {A}_{2}, {A}_{3} are the cross section areas at bottom, mid-section, and top

A 1 = A 3 = 1 {A}_{1}={A}_{3}=1

and octagon mid-section area

A 2 = 2 ( 1 + 2 ) 1 2 2 {A}_{2}=2(1+\sqrt{2})\dfrac{1}{{2}^{2}}

so that the volume works out to

V = 1 3 4 + 3 2 = 0.957... V=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{4+3\sqrt{2}}=0.957...

so the unit cube has the barely larger volume

The "weird prism" is known as square antiprism . :D

Michael Huang - 4 years, 3 months ago

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