In the quadratic equation , we define , and are the roots of . Given that are in G.P, which of the following statements must be true?
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Since α + β , α 2 + β 2 , α 3 + β 3 are in GP,
We have ( α 2 + β 2 ) 2 = ( α + β ) ( α 3 + β 3 )
α 4 + β 4 + 2 α 2 β 2 = α 4 + β 4 + α β 3 + α 3 β
2 α 2 β 2 = α β 3 + α 3 β
α β 3 + α 3 β − 2 α 2 β 2 = 0
α β 3 − α 2 β 2 − α 2 β 2 + α 3 β = 0
α β 2 ( β − α ) − α 2 β ( β − α ) = 0
( β − α ) ( α β 2 − α 2 β ) = 0
α β ( β − α ) 2 = 0
⇒ α = 0 , β = 0 , or α = β
Now, α , β = 0 implies c = 0 , since c = a α β .
And α = β implies Δ = 0 .
Combining them implies that c Δ = 0