Δ \Delta Allergy

Algebra Level 5

In the quadratic equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 , we define Δ = b 2 4 a c \Delta = b^2 - 4ac , and α , β \alpha , \beta are the roots of a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2 + bx +c = 0 . Given that α + β , α 2 + β 2 , α 3 + β 3 \alpha +\beta ,\alpha^2 +\beta^2 , \alpha^3 +\beta^3 are in G.P, which of the following statements must be true?

b Δ = 0 b\Delta \ = 0 Δ 0 \Delta\neq 0 c Δ = 0 c\Delta \ = 0 Δ = 0 \Delta =0

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1 solution

Since α + β , α 2 + β 2 , α 3 + β 3 \alpha + \beta,\alpha^2 + \beta^2,\alpha^3 + \beta^3 are in GP,

We have ( α 2 + β 2 ) 2 = ( α + β ) ( α 3 + β 3 ) (\alpha^2 + \beta^2)^2 = (\alpha + \beta)(\alpha^3 + \beta^3)

α 4 + β 4 + 2 α 2 β 2 = α 4 + β 4 + α β 3 + α 3 β \alpha^4 + \beta^4 + 2\alpha^2\beta^2 = \alpha^4 + \beta^4 + \alpha\beta^3 + \alpha^3\beta

2 α 2 β 2 = α β 3 + α 3 β 2\alpha^2\beta^2 = \alpha\beta^3 + \alpha^3\beta

α β 3 + α 3 β 2 α 2 β 2 = 0 \alpha\beta^3 + \alpha^3\beta - 2\alpha^2\beta^2 = 0

α β 3 α 2 β 2 α 2 β 2 + α 3 β = 0 \alpha\beta^3 - \alpha^2\beta^2 - \alpha^2\beta^2 + \alpha^3\beta = 0

α β 2 ( β α ) α 2 β ( β α ) = 0 \alpha\beta^2(\beta - \alpha) - \alpha^2\beta(\beta - \alpha) = 0

( β α ) ( α β 2 α 2 β ) = 0 (\beta - \alpha)( \alpha\beta^2 - \alpha^2\beta) = 0

α β ( β α ) 2 = 0 \alpha\beta(\beta - \alpha)^2 = 0

α = 0 , β = 0 , or α = β \Rightarrow \alpha = 0, \beta = 0 , \text{or } \alpha = \beta

Now, α , β = 0 \alpha,\beta = 0 implies c = 0 , c = 0, since c = a α β c = a\alpha\beta .

And α = β \alpha = \beta implies Δ = 0 \Delta = 0 .

Combining them implies that c Δ = 0 \boxed{c\Delta = 0}

So accordingly... 3 options are correct.. Isn't it??

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Nope. We have that either c = 0 c = 0 or Δ = 0 \Delta = 0 . So none of the others must be necessarily true.

Siddhartha Srivastava - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Ohk... Thanks... Didn't expected such a fast reply... :-P

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 1 month ago

I did it in exactly the same way!!

Neeraj Snappy - 6 years, 6 months ago

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