Summation

Algebra Level 3

1 + 1 1 + 2 + 1 1 + 2 + 3 + + 1 1 + 2 + 3 + + 100 = ? 1 + \dfrac1{1+2} + \dfrac1{1+2+3} + \cdots + \dfrac1{1+2+3+\cdots+100} = \, ?

Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 1.98019.

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1 solution

Peter Macgregor
Apr 10, 2016

This problem can be solved neatly by collapsing a telescoping sum.

The n t h n^{th} term of the series is

1 1 + 2 + + n = 1 1 2 ( n ) ( n + 1 ) = 2 ( 1 n 1 n + 1 ) \frac{1}{1+2+ \dots +n}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(n\right)\left(n+1\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)

and so the series equals

2 n = 1 n = 100 ( 1 n 1 n + 1 ) 2\sum_{n=1}^{n=100}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)

Notice that the second term in each summand cancels out the first term in the next summand, so that the sum collapses like a folding telescope to give

2 ( 1 1 1 101 ) = 1.980 2\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\boxed{1.980}

Notice that if you extend the series to infinity it converges to 2, which gives the very nice result that 'The sum of the reciptocals of the triangular numbers is equal to two.'!

Nice Solution. ;)

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 2 months ago

The infinite series was well spotted. Well done.

Rishik Jain - 5 years, 1 month ago

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