Derieving Derivative #4

Calculus Level 3

The area of the triangle formed by any tangent i.e. at any point on the curve x y = c 2 xy=c^2 with the co-ordinate axis is :-

c 2 c^2 c 3 c^3 2 c 2c 2 c 2 2c^2

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Dec 23, 2019

Taking d y d x = c 2 x 2 \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{c^2}{x^2} , the tangent line at the arbitrary point ( x 0 , c 2 x 0 ) (x_0, \frac{c^2}{x_0}) is given by:

y c 2 x 0 = ( c 2 x 0 2 ) ( x x 0 ) y = c 2 x 0 2 x + 2 c 2 x 0 y - \frac{c^2}{x_0} = (-\frac{c^2}{x_0^{2}})(x-x_0) \Rightarrow y = -\frac{c^2}{x_0^{2}} x + \frac{2c^2}{x_0}

with x x and y y- intercepts at ( 2 x 0 , 0 ) , ( 0 , 2 c 2 x 0 ) (2x_0,0), (0,\frac{2c^2}{x_0}) respectively. The resultant right triangle formed between the tangent line and the coordinate axes yields an area of:

A = 1 2 ( 2 x 0 ) ( 2 c 2 x 0 ) = 2 c 2 . A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (2x_0)(\frac{2c^2}{x_0}) = \boxed{2c^2}.

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