In the curve y = x x x x . . . . The targent line for x = 1 has equation y = m x + n . Find m + n
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y = x x x x . . . ⇒ y = x y ⇒ ln y = y ln x
⇒ d x d ( ln y ) y 1 d x d y 1 1 d x d y ⇒ d x d y = d x d ( y ln x ) = ln x d x d y + x y [ x = 1 ⇒ y = 1 y ⇒ y = 1 ] = ln 1 d x d y + 1 1 = 1 = m
⇒ x − 1 y − 1 ⇒ y − 1 ⇒ y ⇒ m + n = m = 1 = x − 1 = 1 x + 0 = 1 + 0 = 1
We start with y = x x x x . . .
Taking the natural log of both sides we have: ln y = ln x x x x . . . = x x x x . . . ln x = y ln x ⟹ y ln y = ln x
By implicit differentiation: y 2 1 + ln y d x d y = x 1
At x = 1 , y = 1 1 1 1 . . . = 1 so 1 2 1 + ln 1 d x d y = 1 1 ⟹ d x d y = 1
We now have m = 1 and point ( 1 , 1 ) on the function at x = 1 so y = 1 ( x − 1 ) + 1 = x which gives m = 1 , n = 0 , and the answer is 1 + 0 = 1
m + n = m ⋅ 1 + n = m x + n = y = x x x … = 1 1 1 … = 1 .
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Clearly the point is (1,1)=>eqn of tangent is y-1=m(x-1) which gives y= mx+(1-m).Hence m+n=1.Where is the need to evaluate dy/dx at x=1 :)