Derivate Next Year

Calculus Level 3

Find the 2016th derivative of f ( x ) = cos x + x 2015 f(x) = \cos x + x^{2015} at x = 0 x = 0 .


Inspiration .

2015 ! + 1 2015! + 1 2015 ! 2015! 1 1 1 -1 2015 ! 1 2015! - 1 0 0

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2 solutions

Kay Xspre
Oct 1, 2015

We will split the function into two parts, the c o s ( x ) cos(x) and x 2015 x^{2015}

a. Let f ( x ) = c o s ( x ) f(x) = cos(x) , then, f 1 ( x ) = s i n ( x ) ; f 2 ( x ) = c o s ( x ) , f 3 ( x ) = s i n ( x ) ; f 4 ( x ) = c o s ( x ) = f ( x ) f_1(x) = -sin(x); f_2(x) = -cos(x), f_3(x) = sin(x); f_4(x) = cos(x) = f(x) From here you will see a bit of recurrent relation with four, thus, to find which product of derivative it will fall under, we just use the n (from n-th) derivative and find the reminder. Here, the reminder of 2016 is 0, thus f 2016 ( x ) = c o s ( x ) ; f 2016 ( 0 ) = c o s ( 0 ) = 1 f_{2016}(x) = cos(x); f_{2016}(0) = cos(0) = 1

b. The full solution will not provided here, but please take reference to the question I wrote some time ago. In short, for x n x^n , the f n ( x ) = n ! f_{n}(x) = n! , thus f n + 1 ( x ) = 0 f_{n+1}(x) = 0

Therefore f 2016 ( 0 ) = c o s ( 0 ) + 0 = 1 + 0 = 1 f_{2016}(0) = cos(0)+0 = 1+0 = 1

Aditya Kumar
Oct 3, 2015

We will solve the above function in two parts First after every 4th derivative cos x will again become cos x So after 2016 derivative it will again be cos x Second fiction will become as 2016 2015 2014 ........... 3 2 1*0 (x^-1) Which will be zero Therefore f2016(x) =cos 0 + 0 = 1

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