Derivation 2

Calculus Level 2

A derivation is a R \mathbb R -linear map D : C ( R n ) C ( R n ) D:C^\infty(\mathbb R^n)\to C^\infty(\mathbb R^n) that satisfies Leibniz's law: D ( f g ) = D ( f ) g + f D ( g ) . D(fg)=D(f)g+fD(g). Must the commutator of two derivations (i.e. D 1 D 2 D 2 D 1 D_1\circ D_2-D_2\circ D_1 ) be a derivation?

No Yes

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1 solution

Otto Bretscher
Nov 16, 2018

One can verify this with a straightforward computation: D 1 ( D 2 ( f g ) ) D 2 ( D 1 ( f g ) ) = ( D 1 D 2 f ) g + f ( D 1 D 2 g ) ( D 2 D 1 f ) g f ( D 2 D 1 g ) D_1(D_2(fg))-D_2(D_1(fg))=(D_1D_2f)g+f(D_1D_2g)-(D_2D_1f)g-f(D_2D_1g) , with the terms ( D 1 f ) ( D 2 g ) (D_1f)(D_2g) and ( D 1 g ) ( D 2 f ) (D_1g)(D_2f) canceling out. A simple but interesting observation.

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