Derivative, Derivative, Derivative

Calculus Level 2

If f ( x ) = ( x + 1 ) 3 ( x 2 1 ) 2 f(x)=(x+1)^3(x^2-1)^2 , what is the value of f ( 2 ) f'(2) ?

Details and assumptions

f ( x ) f'(x) denotes the derivative of f ( x ) f(x) .


The answer is 891.

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4 solutions

Hobart Pao
Feb 4, 2015

I used chain rule on (x+1)^3 and (x^2 - 1)^2 separately. Then I applied product rule.

Let y = f ( x ) = ( x + 1 ) 3 ( x 2 1 ) 2 y=f(x)=(x+1)^3*(x^2-1)^2 Take l o g log of both sides and differentiate with respect to x x to get

d y d x = ( x + 1 ) 3 ( x 2 1 ) 2 ( 3 x + 1 + 4 x x 2 1 ) \large{ \frac{dy}{dx}} = (x+1)^3*(x^2-1)^2 \left ( \frac{3}{x+1} + \frac{4x}{x^2-1} \right ) Now put x = 2 x=2 to get f ( 2 ) = 891 f'(2) = 891

Don't you think you've to make sure that f ( x ) f(x) attains positive real values before taking log \log on both sides ( assuming f ( x ) f(x) to be real valued ) ?

Notice that, f ( x ) > 0 x ( 1 , 1 ) ( 1 , ) f(x)\,>\,0\,\,\forall \,\,x\,\,\in \,\, (-1,1)\cup (1,\infty) , so, in this interval \f ( x ) = f ( x ) ( 3 x + 1 + 4 x x 2 1 ) \f^{'}(x)\,=\,f(x) \cdot \Bigg( \dfrac{3}{x+1} + \dfrac{4x}{x^{2}-1} ) .

Note that, 2 ( 1 , 1 ) ( 1 , ) 2\,\,\in\,\,(-1,-1)\,\cup\,(1,\infty) , hence, we can substitute x = 2 x=2 in the obtained expression of f ( x ) f^{'}(x) to get f ( 2 ) = 891 f^{'}(2)\,=\,891 .

Aditya Sky - 4 years, 8 months ago

it is little bit long, but you will get 891 surely

Andrew Tiu
Jan 9, 2014

Just expand the function: f(x)=x^7+3x^6+x^5-5x^4-5x^3+x^2+3x+1--->Now find derivative using the all mighty power rule: f'(x)7x^6+18x^5+5x^4-20x^3-15x^2+2x+3---> Substitute 2 for x (I'm skipping the cumbersome algebra as I know you all can understand). Answer is 891

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