Factorize a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3 a b c .
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First thing to do is realize that a ∗ a ∗ a + b ∗ b ∗ b + c ∗ c ∗ c − a b c − a b c − a b c then is most likely that it will help us to think on this as a determinant det ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a c b b a c c b a ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ , and using determinant properties det ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a c b b a c c b a ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = det ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a + b + c a + b + c a + b + c b a c c b a ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ , which have a common column, take it off from the det, ( a + b + c ) ∗ det ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 1 1 b a c c b a ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ , with some calculations ( a + b + c ) ∗ det ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 1 1 b a c c b a ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − a c − a b − c b )
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From Newton's Sums:
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) − ( a + b + c ) ( a b + a c + b c ) + 3 a b c
Therefore,
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3 a b c = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) − ( a + b + c ) ( a b + a c + b c ) + 3 a b c − 3 a b c = ( a + b + c ) ( ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) − ( a b + a c + b c ) ) = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − a c − a b − c b )