Diagonal Dilemma

Geometry Level 2

A 3D figure 36 faces. It has 12 square faces and 24 triangular faces, how many space diagonals does it have? (A space diagonal is a line segment connecting two vertices which do not belong to the same face)


The answer is 241.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Michael Mendrin
Jul 3, 2018

Here's the 36 sided polyhedron with 12 squares and 24 triangles, with 26 vertices. See Khulbe's solution for figuring out the number of space diagonals.

Kaustubh Khulbe
Jul 3, 2018

In order to solve this problem, there are two formulas that must be applied. it is that the E(edges) = (F(Faces) * S(sides))/2 and that F + V(vertices) = E + 2. So we know that there are 12 + 24 = 36 faces. then using the formula E = (F S)/2, we get (12 * 4(the amount of sides a square has) + 24 3(amount of sides triangle has))/2 = 60. So our figure has 60 edges. By using the other formula, F + V = E + 2, we manipulate it to get V = E + 2 - F = 60 + 2 - 36 = 26. So our figure has 26 vertices. Now to find out all the possible diagonals. We can have 26 C 2 = 26!/(2!*24!) = 325 diagonals( We used combinatorics because out of the 26 vertices, we can pick 2). Lastly all we need to do is subtract all the impossible space diagonals from 325. We know that all the edges are not space diagonals and that all the diagonals in the squares which is 12 *2 since there are 2 diagonals per square( triangles don't have diagonals) are not space diagonals. So we subtract 60 + 24 = 84 from 325 = 241.

Well, it's rare that I say this, but this is exactly how I solved this one. But it is nice to know that, yes, there is an actual polyhedron that has 36 faces, 12 squares and 24 triangles. Have a hoop of 12 squares, making for 24 vertices, and then add 2 more "poles", and thereby 24 triangles. See my figure in my solution.

Michael Mendrin - 2 years, 11 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...