Diagonals

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An n-sided polygon has 14 diagonals. How many diagonals does a polygon with (n+1) sides have?


The answer is 20.

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2 solutions

The number of diagonals of a polygon with n n sides is n ( n 3 ) 2 \frac{n(n-3)}{2} so setting up the equation and solving we get: n ( n 3 ) 2 = 14 \frac{n(n-3)}{2}=14 n ( n 3 ) = 28 n(n-3)=28 Now instead of setting up a quadratic equation and then solving we can simply check factors of 28 28 since it is a small number.After checking we get 28 = 7 × 4 = 7 × ( 7 3 ) 28=7\times4=7\times(7-3) So n = 7 n=7 and n + 1 = 8 n+1=8 plugging this value into the formula we get: 8 ( 8 3 ) 2 = 8 × 5 2 = 4 × 5 = 20 \frac{8(8-3)}{2}=\frac{8\times5}{2}=4\times5=\boxed{20} For guys who want to see how the quadratic equation gets solved,here it is.Setting up the equation,we get: n ( n 3 ) = 28 n(n-3)=28 n 2 3 n 28 = 0 n^2-3n-28=0 Plugging the values into the quadratic formula,we get: ( 3 ) ± ( 3 ) 2 4 ( 1 ) ( 28 ) 2 ( 1 ) = 3 ± 9 + 112 2 = 3 ± 11 2 \frac{-(-3)\pm\sqrt{(-3)^2-4(1)(-28)}}{2(1)}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{9+112}}{2}=\frac{3\pm11}{2} Solving this ,we get x = 4 o r x = 8 x=-4\;or\;x=8 As the number of sides cannot be negative,so x = 8 x=8 plugging this value into the formula we get 20 20 the same answer as above

Shreya R
Feb 24, 2014

We know the relation between the number of diagonals and sides of a polygon which is given by n(n-3)/2 where n is the number of sides. n(n-3)/2= 14 . By substituting values , we get 2 roots -> -4 and 7. As the sides can't be -4, it is 7. n=7 . n+1=8. 8(8-3)/2= we get THE ANSWER 20.

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