An n-sided polygon has 14 diagonals. How many diagonals does a polygon with (n+1) sides have?
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The number of diagonals of a polygon with n sides is 2 n ( n − 3 ) so setting up the equation and solving we get: 2 n ( n − 3 ) = 1 4 n ( n − 3 ) = 2 8 Now instead of setting up a quadratic equation and then solving we can simply check factors of 2 8 since it is a small number.After checking we get 2 8 = 7 × 4 = 7 × ( 7 − 3 ) So n = 7 and n + 1 = 8 plugging this value into the formula we get: 2 8 ( 8 − 3 ) = 2 8 × 5 = 4 × 5 = 2 0 For guys who want to see how the quadratic equation gets solved,here it is.Setting up the equation,we get: n ( n − 3 ) = 2 8 n 2 − 3 n − 2 8 = 0 Plugging the values into the quadratic formula,we get: 2 ( 1 ) − ( − 3 ) ± ( − 3 ) 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( − 2 8 ) = 2 3 ± 9 + 1 1 2 = 2 3 ± 1 1 Solving this ,we get x = − 4 o r x = 8 As the number of sides cannot be negative,so x = 8 plugging this value into the formula we get 2 0 the same answer as above