Did You Know what Actually is Point of Inflection ? (Part-1)

Calculus Level 3

Let f ( x ) = x 4 6 x 2 + 5. f(x)=x^4-6x^2+5. If P ( x 0 , y 0 ) P(x_0,y_0) is a point such that y 0 > f ( x 0 ) y_0>f(x_0) and there are exactly two distinct tangents drawn to the curve y = f ( x ) , y=f(x), what is the maximum value of y 0 ? y_0?

Try : Part-2


The answer is 8.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Deepanshu Gupta
Nov 22, 2014

This Graph Says all Things ! Try To find Beauty of this question

So

y o , m a x = 8 { y }_{ o,\quad max }\quad =\quad 8 .

Visually, the lines aren't tangents at all... and while the problem is nice and a graph helps a lot, it doesn't count as a proof (I'd say that the intersection point is at 7.something, not 8, from the graph).

This is my proof with lengthy easy sections omitted:

The tangent to f ( x ) f(x) in x 1 x_1 is a line described by y = f ( x 1 ) + f ( x 1 ) ( x x 1 ) y=f(x_1)+f'(x_1)(x-x_1) , since it has to coincide with f ( x ) f(x) in x 1 x_1 and have the same first derivative (slope). We're looking for the highest point above f ( x ) f(x) in which two tangents intersect.

Let us assume we already proved (rigorously, not "proved" by picture) that x 0 = 0 x_0=0 and are already looking just for the highest such point. Then, for any x 1 x_1 , the tangent intersects the y y -axis in y 1 ( x 1 ) = f ( x 1 ) x 1 f ( x 1 ) y_1(x_1)=f(x_1)-x_1f'(x_1) . Again, we take a first derivative: d y 1 d x 1 = f ( x 1 ) ( f ( x 1 ) + x 1 f ( x 1 ) ) = x 1 f ( x 1 ) \frac{\mathrm{d}y_1}{\mathrm{d}x_1}=f'(x_1)-(f'(x_1)+x_1f''(x_1))=-x_1f''(x_1) . In the maximum, f ( x 1 ) = 0 f''(x_1)=0 or x 1 = 0 x_1=0 . The latter choice is obviously wrong, since there's a local maximum of f ( x ) f(x) in x = 0 x=0 . That leaves us with f ( x 1 ) = 4 x 1 ( x 1 2 1 ) f''(x_1)=4x_1(x_1^2-1) , or x 1 = ± 1 x_1=\pm1 . These are two inflection points, whose tangents intersect at y 0 = f ( 1 ) f ( 1 ) = 8 y_0=f(1)-f'(1)=8 .

Jakub Šafin - 6 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

Wait ! I'am not saying : "That it strikes in my mind that answer is 8 and hence q.e.d"

Although I solved it rigorously But Here I only Post Graph So That person can proceed further individually So that He realise beauty of this Question ! Because If I post full Solution Then He doesn't use it's own brain !

And What You did , you just showing Calculation which not as much necessary as compared to it's Reasoning !

And in Your argument you say that these lines do not visual as tangents ,Then I say that surely they are tangents and did you know in actual Point inflection means that an Unique Tangent is drawn at that point which intersect to the curve at the point So it is useless argument !

And indeed You also not proved clearly that why x o = 0 { x }_{ o }\quad =\quad 0 . ?

And also you say that I want to say that person must have to only see graph and orally say that they intersect at (0,8) Lol
definitely I find it using equation of tangents and then Find the point of intersection which is well shown in figure !

Deepanshu Gupta - 6 years, 6 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...