Can the number above be written as the difference of two squares , i.e. for integral values and ?
Note: The subscript denotes base 31.
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The number is odd, since for odd bases, the number is odd if there is an odd number of odd digits, and in this case there are 9 odd digits. And, all odd numbers can be expressed as the difference of two squares. So, y e s it can be expressed as the difference of two squares.