If the difference between 2 square numbers, X squared and Y squared, is 2018, find the sum of X and Y.
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2 0 1 8 = x 2 − y 2 = ( x − y ) ( x + y )
The prime factorization of 2018 is 2 0 1 8 = 2 × 1 0 0 9 . Since x and y are both integers, there are two cases:
So there are no integers x and y that satisfy x 2 − y 2 = 2 0 1 8 .