Differentiability: Mean Value Theorem

Calculus Level 2

For f ( x ) = x 1 f(x) = \sqrt{x-1} , what is the value of x x in the interval [ 1 , 38 ] [1,\ 38] that satisfies the mean value theorem?


The answer is 10.25.

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1 solution

Brilliant Mathematics Staff
Aug 1, 2020

Since f ( x ) = x 1 f(x) = \sqrt{x-1} , f ( x ) = 1 2 x 1 f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}} . Let c c be the value of interest, then by the Mean Value Theorem there exists c c in the interval [ 1 , 38 ] [1,\ 38] that satisfies f ( 38 ) f ( 1 ) 38 1 = 1 2 c 1 . \frac{f(38)-f(1)}{38-1} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c-1}}. Thus, 38 1 1 1 38 1 = 1 2 c 1 \frac{\sqrt{38-1}-\sqrt{1-1}}{38-1} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c-1}} 37 37 = 1 2 c 1 \; \Rightarrow \; \frac{\sqrt{37}}{37} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c-1}} c = 41 4 \; \Rightarrow \; c = \frac{41}{4} .

Since c = 41 4 c = \frac{41}{4} lies within the interval [ 1 , 38 ] [1,\ 38] , it satisfies the Mean Value Theorem.

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