For , what is the value of in the interval that satisfies the mean value theorem?
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Since f ( x ) = x − 1 , f ′ ( x ) = 2 x − 1 1 . Let c be the value of interest, then by the Mean Value Theorem there exists c in the interval [ 1 , 3 8 ] that satisfies 3 8 − 1 f ( 3 8 ) − f ( 1 ) = 2 c − 1 1 . Thus, 3 8 − 1 3 8 − 1 − 1 − 1 = 2 c − 1 1 ⇒ 3 7 3 7 = 2 c − 1 1 ⇒ c = 4 4 1 .
Since c = 4 4 1 lies within the interval [ 1 , 3 8 ] , it satisfies the Mean Value Theorem.