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( 2 x y d x + x 2 d y ) + x 2 y d x + ( 3 y 3 d x + y 2 d y ) = 0
Putting x 2 y = t and 3 y 3 = u
( d t + t d x ) + ( u d x + d u ) = 0
Presence of f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) highly suggests to multiply both sides by e x
( e x d t + t ⋅ e x d x ) + ( u ⋅ e x d x + e x d u ) = 0
∴ , d ( e x t ) + d ( e x u ) = 0
e x ( t + u ) + c = 0 , where c is the constant is integration.
Put in the values of t and u , use y ( 1 ) = 1 to find c , you should get c = 3 4 e , and the value of y 3 ( 0 ) should come out to be 4 e .