Differentiate 4

Calculus Level 2

d d x e x e = ? \large\dfrac{d}{dx}{e}^{{x}^{{e}}}=?

e x e + 1 x e 1 \large e^{x^{e}+1} x^{e-1} e x e + 1 \large e^{x^{e}+1} e x e 1 x e 1 \large e^{x^{e}-1} x^{e-1}

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2 solutions

Munem Shahriar
Nov 7, 2017

d d x e x e \large \dfrac{d}{dx}{e}^{{x}^{{e}}}

Suppose x e = u x^e = u

= d d u ( e u ) d d x ( x e ) \large = \dfrac{d}{du}(e^u) \dfrac{d}{dx} (x^e)

= e u e x e 1 \large = e^u ex^{e-1}

Substituting u = x e u = x^e

= e x e e x e 1 \large = e^{x^e} ex^{e-1}

= e x e + 1 x e 1 \large = e^{x^{e}+1} x^{e-1}

Hunter Edwards
Nov 6, 2017

Here is a solution. I used the power rule for one of the steps, which is shown as follows:

d d x ( x a ) = a x a 1 \frac{d}{dx}(x^{a})=a•x^{a-1}

I also used the rule of multiplying exponents to get my final result - everyone knows that rule.

Here's the solution:

We have d d x \frac{d}{dx} e x e e^{x^{e}} .

We start by applying the chain rule:

d f ( u ) d x \frac{df(u)}{dx} = d f d u \frac{df}{du} d u d x \frac{du}{dx}

Let x e = u x^{e}=u :

= d d u \frac{d}{du} ( e u ) (e^u) d d x \frac{d}{dx} ( x e ) (x^e)

Apply the common derivative to the first part:

d d u \frac{d}{du} ( e u ) (e^u) = e u e^u

Apply the power rule to the second part:

d d x \frac{d}{dx} ( x e ) (x^e) = e x e 1 ex^{e-1}

Now we have:

= e u e^u e x e 1 ex^{e-1}

Substitute the original value of u u back into u u .

= e x e e^{x^{e}} e x e 1 ex^{e-1}

Apply the exponent rule and simplify:

= e x e + 1 e^{x^{e}+1} x e 1 x^{e-1}

Hope this helped any who were confused about this problem!

Could you explain the step 'applying the common derivative to the first part' ?

Aman thegreat - 3 years, 6 months ago

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Yes. So we have 2 "parts" here, e^u, and x^e. I applied the derivative with respect to u to e^u, which gives me that step. Then, I proceeded to apply the power rule to the second part, x^e, and solved from there.

Hunter Edwards - 3 years, 6 months ago

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When you applied derivative to e u e^u with respect to u u , how did you get e u e^u ?

Aman thegreat - 3 years, 6 months ago

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