Digit Extrema!

Let A N A_N denote the set of digit sums of N N -digit numbers. Let B N B_N be the set of the digit sums of elements of A N A_N . Let b N b_N be the largest element of B N B_N . Let a N a_N be the largest element of A N A_N which gives b N b_N as a digit sum. Find a 10 a_{10}

For example, A 1 = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , , 9 A_1={1, 2, 3, 4, 5,\ldots, 9} , and B 1 = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , , 9 B_1={1,2,3,4,5,\ldots,9} . Thus, b 1 = 9 b_1=9 , an d a 1 = 9 a_1=9


The answer is 89.

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1 solution

Anand Raj
Jun 6, 2019

As we are considering 10-digit numbers, A 10 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , . . . , 89 , 90 } A_{10}=\{1,2,3,...,89,90\} , thus B 10 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , . . . , 16 , 17 } B_{10}=\{1,2,3,...,16,17\} . Therefore, b 10 = 17 b_{10}=17 and a 10 = 89 a_{10}=89

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