What is the square root of the sum of the first 2 1 2 − 5 0 decimal digits of 9 9 2 5 ?
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Since 9 9 2 5 = 0 . 2 5 2 5 2 5 ⋯ , and 2 1 2 − 5 0 is an even number, the sum of first 2 1 2 − 5 0 digits is equal to ( 2 + 5 ) ( 2 2 1 2 − 5 0 ) = 7 ( 2 1 1 − 2 5 ) = 1 4 1 6 1 and therefore 1 4 1 6 1 = 1 1 9 .
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Note that 9 9 2 5 = 1 0 0 2 5 ( 1 − 1 0 0 1 1 ) = 0 . 2 5 ( 1 + 0 . 0 1 + 0 . 0 0 0 1 + 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 + ⋯ ) = 0 . 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 ⋯ = 0 . 2 ˙ 5 ˙ Then the sum of its first 2 1 2 − 5 0 decimal digits is:
S S = ( 2 + 5 ) × 2 2 1 2 − 5 0 = 7 ( 2 1 1 − 2 5 ) = 7 ( 4 ( 2 9 ) − 3 ( 2 3 ) − 1 ) = 7 ( 4 x 3 − 3 x − 1 ) = 7 ( x − 1 ) ( 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 ) = 7 ( x − 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) 2 = 7 2 × 1 7 2 = 7 × 1 7 = 1 1 9 Let x = 2 3 Put back x = 2 3 = 8