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How many ordered couples ( a , b ) (a,b) of non-zero integers verify : ( a 3 + b ) ( a + b 3 ) = ( a + b ) 4 . (a^3+b)(a+b^3)=(a+b)^4.


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Haroun Meghaichi
Apr 1, 2014

Someone has disputed that the problem is wrong, this a quick proof : Note that

( a 3 + b ) ( a + b 3 ) ( a + b ) 4 = a b ( 1 2 a 2 b + a b ) ( 1 + 2 a + 2 b + a b ) . (a^3+b)(a+b^3)-(a+b)^4= a b (1 - 2 a - 2 b + a b) (1 + 2 a + 2 b + a b).

a b 0 ab\neq 0 , If a b + 1 = 2 ( a + b ) ab+1=2(a+b) you'll find ( a 2 ) ( b 2 ) = 3 (a-2)(b-2)=3 which gives ( ± 1 , 1 ) ; ( 5 , 3 ) ; ( 3 , 5 ) (\pm 1,\mp 1);(5,3);(3,5) .

If 1 + 2 a + 2 b + a b = 0 1+2a+2b+ab=0 , then ( a + 2 ) ( b + 2 ) = 3 (a+2)(b+2)=3 which gives the negative of the above solutions : ( ± 1 , 1 ) ; ( 5 , 3 ) ; ( 3 , 5 ) (\pm 1,\mp 1);(-5,-3);(-3,-5) .

Now, count and avoid repetition to get that the number of solutions is 6 \boxed{6} .

Solved the same way using SFFT \textbf{SFFT} .

Nishant Sharma - 7 years ago

exactly the same way

Kushagra Sahni - 6 years, 10 months ago

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