Dirty differentiation

Calculus Level 3

If the derivative d / d t d/dt of c o s 4 ( t ) + c o s ( t ) 4 cos^{4}(t) + cos(t)^{4} can be written as ( a s i n ( t ) ) ( c o s b ( t ) ) ( c t 3 ) ( s i n ( t d ) ) (a sin (t))(cos^{b}(t))-(ct^{3})(sin(t^{d})) . Find the value of a + b + c + d a+b+c+d


The answer is 7.

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2 solutions

Kartik Sharma
Jul 26, 2014

First of all, the problem should be edited to d/dt because we have to take the derivative of the equation with respect to t and not x.

d/dt (cos^4(t)) + d/dt(cos(t)^4)

Using product rule and chain rule respectively,

we get

(-4 sin t )(cos^3 t ) - (4t^3)(sin(t^4)) [Ask me in the comments section if you have any problem getting it]

Therefore, -4 + 3 + 4 + 4 = 7

Thanks :) for the correction genius!

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 10 months ago
Shriram Lokhande
Aug 5, 2014

rather than just solving the problem , we try to take the generalisation d d x cos a ( b x c ) \frac{d}{dx}\cos^a(bx^c) We can generalise the chain rule for 3 or more functions (here there are 4 functions)which we can get by repeated application of chain rule . ( f g h i ) ( x ) = f ( ( g h i ) ( x ) ) ( g h i ) ( x ) (f\circ g\circ h\circ i)'(x)=f'(( g\circ h\circ i)(x))\cdot (g\circ h\circ i)'(x) = f ( ( g h i ) ( x ) ) g ( ( h i ) ( x ) ) ( h i ) ( x ) =f'((g\circ h\circ i)(x))\cdot g'((h\circ i)(x))\cdot (h\circ i)'(x) = f ( ( g h i ) ( x ) ) g ( ( h i ) ( x ) ) h ( i ( x ) ) i ( x ) =f'((g\circ h\circ i)(x))\cdot g'((h\circ i)(x))\cdot h'(i(x))\cdot i'(x) .This we can apply in above generalisation to obtain d d x cos a ( b x c ) = a b c x c 1 sin ( b x c ) cos a 1 ( b x c ) \frac{d}{dx}\cos^a(bx^c)=-abcx^{c-1}\sin(bx^c)\cos^{a-1}(bx^c) which gives our answer as ( 4 sin ( t ) cos 3 ( t ) ) ( 4 t 3 ) ( sin ( t 4 ) ) (-4\sin(t)\cos^3(t))-(4t^3)(\sin(t^4)) .

If you have any queries you can discuss in comment box .

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