Disappearing Triangles

Algebra Level 2

One side of an equilateral triangle is 32 32 cm. The midpoints of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose midpoints, in turn, are joined to form still another triangle. This process continues indefinitely.

Find the sum of the perimeters of all these triangles that are defined above.


The answer is 192.

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1 solution

Dominick Hing
Oct 5, 2014

The perimeter of the largest triangle is 96 96 cm. The perimeter of the second triangle is only half that of the first because all the triangles are equilateral and they are being separated at the midpoints.

Thus the answer is 96 + 49 + 24... 96 + 49 + 24... .

This is an infinite geometric series. where the infinite sum is S = t 1 1 r { S }_{ \infty }=\frac { { t }_{ 1 } }{ 1-r }

This is then S = 96 1 ( 1 2 ) = 96 . 5 = 96 × 2 = 192 { S }_{ \infty }=\frac { 96 }{ 1-\quad (\frac { 1 }{ 2 } ) } =\frac { 96 }{ .5 } =96\times 2=192

since r = 1 2 r=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } and t 1 = 92 { t }_{ 1 }=92

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Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 6 months ago

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