Find the number of non-negative integral solution satisfying .
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x + y + 3 z = 3 6 x + y = 3 6 − 3 z
Now z can take inetgral values from 1 to 12 since x,y,z are non-negative.
∴ x + y = 3 6 , 3 3 , 3 0 , ⋯ , 0 .
So, the possibilites are ( 1 3 7 ) + ( 1 3 4 ) + ( 1 3 1 ) + ⋯ + ( 1 1 ) .
The series forms an AP with first term 37, common difference -3 and last term 1.
1 = 3 7 + ( n − 1 ) ( − 3 ) n = 1 3 ∴ sum = 2 1 3 ( 1 + 3 7 ) = 2 4 7 .